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Bioactivity evaluation of cudraxanthone I, neocyclomorusin and (9 beta h)-3 beta-acetoxylanosta-7,24-diene isolated from Milicia excelsa Welw. C. C. Berg (Moraceae)

Oke-Altuntas, Feyza; Kapche, Gilbert D. W. F.; Ouete, Judith L. Nantchouang; Demirtas, Ibrahim; Koc, Merve B.; Ngadjui, Bonaventure T.


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    <subfield code="a">This study aimed to investigate the cytotoxic, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activities of three compounds isolated from the methanolic extract of the roots bark of Milicia excelsa (Moraceace) namely cudraxanthone I (1), neocyclomorusin (2) and (9 beta H)-3 beta-acetoxylanosta-7,24-diene (3). The cytotoxic activities of the compounds were determined using the xCELLigence system (Real Time Cell Analyzer). The compounds of cudraxanthone I and neocyclomorusin exhibited the excellent cytotoxic effects on the growth of human cervical epithelioid carcinoma (HeLa) cell lines (IC50 &amp;lt; 10 A mu g/mL). Among the compounds; neocyclomorusin showed the highest radical scavenging activity (IC50 = 0.73 A +/- 0.01 mg/mL). The compounds exhibited low antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923. This study supports the documented medicinal effects of the compounds and opens up the possibilities of pharmaceutical applications.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Ouete, Judith L. Nantchouang</subfield>
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