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Topcu, Yasin; Dogan, Adem; Sahin-Nadeem, Hilal; Polat, Ersin; Kasimoglu, Zehra; Erkan, Mustafa
{ "DOI": "10.1016/j.agee.2018.02.027", "abstract": "The effect of different doses of supplemental ultraviolet-B (UV-B) illumination on yield, plant growth, biochemical changes and antioxidant activity of broccoli florets was evaluated. The broccoli plants were grown under three different supplemental UV-B illumination doses (2.2, 8.8 and 16.4 kJ m(-2)d(-1)) in the glasshouse. Plant height decreased with increasing supplementary UV-B illumination dose. However, leaf thickness increased with increasing UV-B dose. Chlorophyll content in the leaves also increased during the growing period. The lowest chlorophyll content was found at 16.4 kJ m(-2)d(-1) UV-B dose. Total yield decreased with supplemental illumination, especially at 16.4 kJ m(-2)d(-1) illuminated dose. Total dry matter, total soluble solids, carotenoids, chlorophyll a and b content in broccoli florets decreased with increasing UV-B illumination dose. Conversley, ascorbic acid, sinigrin, total phenolic, and flavonoid content and antioxidant activity increased in UV-B illuminated florets. Surprisingly, glucotropaeolin content, one of the forms of glucosinolate in broccoli, was not affected significantly by UV-B illumination or enhanced by UV-B illumination doses.", "author": [ { "family": "Topcu", "given": " Yasin" }, { "family": "Dogan", "given": " Adem" }, { "family": "Sahin-Nadeem", "given": " Hilal" }, { "family": "Polat", "given": " Ersin" }, { "family": "Kasimoglu", "given": " Zehra" }, { "family": "Erkan", "given": " Mustafa" } ], "container_title": "AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT", "id": "30873", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2018, 1, 1 ] ] }, "page": "1-10", "title": "Morphological and biochemical responses of broccoli florets to supplemental ultraviolet-B illumination", "type": "article-journal", "volume": "259" }
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