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Microbial Inactivation by Non-equilibrium Short-Pulsed Atmospheric Pressure Dielectric Barrier Discharge (Cold Plasma): Numerical and Experimental Studies

Arserim, Ender H.; Salvi, Deepti; Fridman, Gregory; Schaffner, Donald W.; Karwe, Mukund V.


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        "affiliation": "Rutgers State Univ, Dept Food Sci, 65 Dudley Rd, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA", 
        "name": "Arserim, Ender H."
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      {
        "affiliation": "Rutgers State Univ, Dept Food Sci, 65 Dudley Rd, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA", 
        "name": "Salvi, Deepti"
      }, 
      {
        "affiliation": "Drexel Univ, C&J Nyheim Plasma Inst, 200 Fed St,Suite 500, Camden, NJ 08103 USA", 
        "name": "Fridman, Gregory"
      }, 
      {
        "affiliation": "Rutgers State Univ, Dept Food Sci, 65 Dudley Rd, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA", 
        "name": "Schaffner, Donald W."
      }, 
      {
        "affiliation": "Rutgers State Univ, Dept Food Sci, 65 Dudley Rd, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA", 
        "name": "Karwe, Mukund V."
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    "description": "Microbial inactivation efficacy of plasma generated by a custom-made floating electrode dielectric barrier discharge (FE-DBD) or cold plasma at three different frequencies (1 kHz, 2 kHz, and 3.5 kHz) was experimentally evaluated for its inactivation of the pathogen surrogateEnterobacter aerogeneson a glass surface to obtain inactivation kinetics. COMSOL Multiphysics (R) was used to numerically simulate the amount and the distribution of reactive species within an FE-DBD system. Microbial inactivation kinetics was predicted using species concentrations and microbial inactivation rates from the literature and compared with experimental data. The results showed that the FE-DBD plasma treatment achieved a microbial reduction of 4.3 +/- 0.5 log CFU/surface at 3.5 kHz, 5.1 +/- 0.09 log CFU/surface at 2 kHz, and 5.1 +/- 0.05 log CFU/surface at 1 kHz in 2 min, 3 min, and 6 min, respectively. The predicted values were 4.02 log CFU/surface, 4.10 log CFU/surface, and 4.56 log CFU/surface at 1 kHz, 2 kHz, and 3.5 kHz, respectively. A maximum 1 log difference was observed between numerical predictions and the experimental results. The difference might be due to synergistic interactions between plasma species, UV component of FE-DBD plasma, and/or the electrical field effects, which could not be included in the numerical simulation.", 
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      "title": "FOOD ENGINEERING REVIEWS"
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    "title": "Microbial Inactivation by Non-equilibrium Short-Pulsed Atmospheric Pressure Dielectric Barrier Discharge (Cold Plasma): Numerical and Experimental Studies"
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