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Microbial Inactivation by Non-equilibrium Short-Pulsed Atmospheric Pressure Dielectric Barrier Discharge (Cold Plasma): Numerical and Experimental Studies

Arserim, Ender H.; Salvi, Deepti; Fridman, Gregory; Schaffner, Donald W.; Karwe, Mukund V.


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{
  "DOI": "10.1007/s12393-020-09256-7", 
  "abstract": "Microbial inactivation efficacy of plasma generated by a custom-made floating electrode dielectric barrier discharge (FE-DBD) or cold plasma at three different frequencies (1 kHz, 2 kHz, and 3.5 kHz) was experimentally evaluated for its inactivation of the pathogen surrogateEnterobacter aerogeneson a glass surface to obtain inactivation kinetics. COMSOL Multiphysics (R) was used to numerically simulate the amount and the distribution of reactive species within an FE-DBD system. Microbial inactivation kinetics was predicted using species concentrations and microbial inactivation rates from the literature and compared with experimental data. The results showed that the FE-DBD plasma treatment achieved a microbial reduction of 4.3 +/- 0.5 log CFU/surface at 3.5 kHz, 5.1 +/- 0.09 log CFU/surface at 2 kHz, and 5.1 +/- 0.05 log CFU/surface at 1 kHz in 2 min, 3 min, and 6 min, respectively. The predicted values were 4.02 log CFU/surface, 4.10 log CFU/surface, and 4.56 log CFU/surface at 1 kHz, 2 kHz, and 3.5 kHz, respectively. A maximum 1 log difference was observed between numerical predictions and the experimental results. The difference might be due to synergistic interactions between plasma species, UV component of FE-DBD plasma, and/or the electrical field effects, which could not be included in the numerical simulation.", 
  "author": [
    {
      "family": "Arserim", 
      "given": " Ender H."
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Salvi", 
      "given": " Deepti"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Fridman", 
      "given": " Gregory"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Schaffner", 
      "given": " Donald W."
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Karwe", 
      "given": " Mukund V."
    }
  ], 
  "container_title": "FOOD ENGINEERING REVIEWS", 
  "id": "9597", 
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2020, 
        1, 
        1
      ]
    ]
  }, 
  "title": "Microbial Inactivation by Non-equilibrium Short-Pulsed Atmospheric Pressure Dielectric Barrier Discharge (Cold Plasma): Numerical and Experimental Studies", 
  "type": "article-journal"
}
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