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Sponge-like chitosan-based nanostructured antibacterial material as a topical hemostat

Bal-Ozturk, Ayca; Karal-Yilmaz, Oksan; Akguner, Zeynep Puren; Aksu, Soner; Tas, Arzu; Olmez, Hulya


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        "name": "Bal-Ozturk, Ayca"
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        "affiliation": "TUBITAK Marmara Res Ctr, Genet Engn & Biotechnol Inst, TR-41470 Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey", 
        "name": "Karal-Yilmaz, Oksan"
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      {
        "affiliation": "Istinye Univ, Inst Hlth Sci, Dept Stem Cell & Tissue Engn, TR-34010 Istanbul, Turkey", 
        "name": "Akguner, Zeynep Puren"
      }, 
      {
        "affiliation": "TUBITAK Marmara Res Ctr, Genet Engn & Biotechnol Inst, TR-41470 Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey", 
        "name": "Aksu, Soner"
      }, 
      {
        "affiliation": "TUBITAK Marmara Res Ctr, Genet Engn & Biotechnol Inst, TR-41470 Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey", 
        "name": "Tas, Arzu"
      }, 
      {
        "affiliation": "TUBITAK Marmara Res Ctr, Mat Inst, TR-41470 Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey", 
        "name": "Olmez, Hulya"
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    "description": "In this study, chitosan/alginic acid/zinc oxide (CHI/AA/ZnO) nanostructured hydrogel sponges were fabricated by incorporating ZnO nanoparticles (<100 nm) into polymer matrix to develop a new potential biomaterial for hemorrhage control. For this purpose, the crosslinked CHI/AA/ZnO nanostructured sponges were synthesized by freeze-drying technique. Genipin was used as a crosslinker. The prepared chitosan-based sponges were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy-energy-dispersive spectroscopy analysis. The effects of ZnO content on the physicochemical characteristics of sponge-like nanostructured hydrogels were evaluated by swelling ratio in two different pH values. Physical immobilization of dexamethasone as a model drug in hydrogel matrix resulted sustained release of drug more than 3 days. Antibacterial activity of hydrogel sponges was assessed against Staphylococcus aureus. The cytotoxicity and hemostatic efficacy of crosslinked CHI/AA/ZnO sponge like-nanostructured hydrogels was evaluated in vitro and in vivo, respectively. The results of this study demonstrated that the prepared CHI/AA/ZnO nanostructured sponge had the potential to be an antibacterial topical hemostat. (c) 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019, 136, 47522.", 
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      "issue": "19", 
      "title": "JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE", 
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    "title": "Sponge-like chitosan-based nanostructured antibacterial material as a topical hemostat"
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