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Atolani, O.; Areh, E. T.; Oguntoye, O. S.; Zubair, M. F.; Fabiyi, O. A.; Oyegoke, R. A.; Tarigha, D. E.; Adamu, N.; Adeyemi, O. S.; Kambizi, L.; Olatunji, G. A.
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <resource xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4" xsi:schemaLocation="http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 http://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4.1/metadata.xsd"> <identifier identifierType="URL">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/67385</identifier> <creators> <creator> <creatorName>Atolani, O.</creatorName> <givenName>O.</givenName> <familyName>Atolani</familyName> <affiliation>Univ Ilorin, Dept Chem, PMB 1515, Ilorin, Nigeria</affiliation> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Areh, E. T.</creatorName> <givenName>E. T.</givenName> <familyName>Areh</familyName> <affiliation>Univ Ilorin, Dept Chem, PMB 1515, Ilorin, Nigeria</affiliation> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Oguntoye, O. S.</creatorName> <givenName>O. S.</givenName> <familyName>Oguntoye</familyName> <affiliation>Univ Ilorin, Dept Chem, PMB 1515, Ilorin, Nigeria</affiliation> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Zubair, M. F.</creatorName> <givenName>M. F.</givenName> <familyName>Zubair</familyName> <affiliation>Univ Ilorin, Dept Ind Chem, PMB 1515, Ilorin, Nigeria</affiliation> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Fabiyi, O. A.</creatorName> <givenName>O. A.</givenName> <familyName>Fabiyi</familyName> <affiliation>Univ Ilorin, Dept Crop Protect, PMB 1515, Ilorin, Nigeria</affiliation> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Oyegoke, R. A.</creatorName> <givenName>R. A.</givenName> <familyName>Oyegoke</familyName> <affiliation>Univ Ilorin, Dept Biochem, PMB 1515, Ilorin, Nigeria</affiliation> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Tarigha, D. E.</creatorName> <givenName>D. E.</givenName> <familyName>Tarigha</familyName> <affiliation>Univ Ilorin, Dept Chem, PMB 1515, Ilorin, Nigeria</affiliation> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Adamu, N.</creatorName> <givenName>N.</givenName> <familyName>Adamu</familyName> <affiliation>Univ Ilorin, Dept Ind Chem, PMB 1515, Ilorin, Nigeria</affiliation> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Adeyemi, O. S.</creatorName> <givenName>O. S.</givenName> <familyName>Adeyemi</familyName> <affiliation>Landmark Univ, Dept Biochem, Med Biochem & Toxicol Lab, Omu Aran 251101, Kwara State, Nigeria</affiliation> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Kambizi, L.</creatorName> <givenName>L.</givenName> <familyName>Kambizi</familyName> <affiliation>Cape Peninsula Univ Technol, Dept Hort, Cape Town, South Africa</affiliation> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Olatunji, G. A.</creatorName> <givenName>G. A.</givenName> <familyName>Olatunji</familyName> </creator> </creators> <titles> <title>Chemical Composition, Antioxidant, Anti-Lipooxygenase, Antimicrobial, Anti-Parasite And Cytotoxic Activities Of Polyalthia Longifolia Seed Oil</title> </titles> <publisher>Aperta</publisher> <publicationYear>2019</publicationYear> <dates> <date dateType="Issued">2019-01-01</date> </dates> <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Text">Journal article</resourceType> <alternateIdentifiers> <alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType="url">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/67385</alternateIdentifier> </alternateIdentifiers> <relatedIdentifiers> <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsIdenticalTo">10.1007/s00044-019-02301-z</relatedIdentifier> </relatedIdentifiers> <rightsList> <rights rightsURI="http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by">Creative Commons Attribution</rights> <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess">Open Access</rights> </rightsList> <descriptions> <description descriptionType="Abstract">This work investigates the chemical compositions of Polyalthia longifolia Thw. seed oil with the associated antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-parasite and cytotoxicity potentials. The oil of P. longifolia seed obtained by soxhlet extraction was trans-esterified and the fatty acid profile characterized using gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The antioxidant activity was evaluated using DPPH and ABTS assays. The anti-bacterial and anti-fungi properties of the oil were determine on clinical isolates of the organisms using agar diffusion method. The anti-inflammatory activities, cytotoxicity and anti-parasite potential were evaluated using lipooxygenase, mammalian cell and Toxoplasma gondii assays respectively. P. longifolia seed was observed to contain oleic (30.31%), linoleic acid (19.27%) and palmitic acid (15.11%) as the major fatty acids with low proportion of tricosylic acid (6.10) and stearic acid (5.56%). The oil had significant anti-lipooxygenase activity (IC50=0.70 +/- 0.02 mu g/mL) comparable to indomethacin (IC50=0.53 +/- 0.07 mu g/mL). The DPPH (IC50=55.91 +/- 31.18 mu g/mL) and ABTS (IC50=16.89 +/- 15.50 mu g/mL) antioxidant activity of the oil was lower to the ascorbic acid (IC50=0.34 +/- 0.04 and 0.54 +/- 0.04 mu g/mL). The oil also showed activities against all the tested bacteria and fungi. The highest inhibition was recorded against S. aureus (17 +/- 1mm) at concentration 200mg/mL. Further, the oils showed strong potential to restrict growth of Toxoplasma gondii in vitro, but the parasite growth inhibition was mildly abated in the presence of -tocopherol. The seed oil of the underutilized P. longifolia possesses essential fatty acids which could be responsible for the numerous biological potentials which include anti-lipooxygenase, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-parasite, anti-microbial and cytotoxic activities. The incorporation of the natural oil into pharmaceuticals or cosmetics may enhance antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and cytotoxicity potential of such products.</description> </descriptions> </resource>
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