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Stress in utero alters neonatal stress-induced regulation of the synaptic plasticity proteins Arc and Egr1 in a sex-specific manner

Groeger, Nicole; Bock, Joerg; Goehler, Daniela; Blume, Nicole; Lisson, Nicole; Poeggel, Gerd; Braun, Katharina


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    "creators": [
      {
        "affiliation": "Univ Magdeburg, Dept Zool Dev Neurobiol, Inst Biol, Leipziger Str 44, D-39120 Magdeburg, Germany", 
        "name": "Groeger, Nicole"
      }, 
      {
        "name": "Bock, Joerg"
      }, 
      {
        "affiliation": "Univ Magdeburg, Dept Zool Dev Neurobiol, Inst Biol, Leipziger Str 44, D-39120 Magdeburg, Germany", 
        "name": "Goehler, Daniela"
      }, 
      {
        "affiliation": "Univ Leipzig, Inst Biol, Human Biol, Talstr 33, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany", 
        "name": "Blume, Nicole"
      }, 
      {
        "affiliation": "Univ Leipzig, Inst Biol, Human Biol, Talstr 33, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany", 
        "name": "Lisson, Nicole"
      }, 
      {
        "affiliation": "Univ Leipzig, Inst Biol, Human Biol, Talstr 33, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany", 
        "name": "Poeggel, Gerd"
      }, 
      {
        "name": "Braun, Katharina"
      }
    ], 
    "description": "The present study in juvenile rats investigated a \"two-hit model\" to test the impact of prenatal stress exposure (\"first hit\") on the regulation of the synaptic plasticity immediate early genes Arc and Egr1 in response to a second neonatal stressor (\"second hit\") in a sex-specific manner. Three stress-exposed animal groups were compared at the age of 21 days in relation to unstressed controls (CON): preS animals were exposed to various unpredictable stressors during the last gestational trimester; postS animals were exposed to 45 min restraint stress at postnatal day 21, pre/postS animals were exposed to a combination of pre- and postnatal stress as described for the two previous groups. The postS and pre/postS groups were killed 2 h after exposure to the postnatal stressor, males and females were separately analyzed. In line with our hypothesis we detected sex-specific stress sensitivity for both analyzed proteins. Males did not show any significant changes in Arc expression irrespective of the stress condition. In contrast, females, which had been pre-exposed to prenatal stress, displayed an \"amplified\" Arc upregulation in response to postnatal stress (pre/postS group) compared to unstressed controls, which may reflect a \"sensitization\" effect of prenatal stress. For Egr1, the females did not show any stress-induced regulation irrespective of the stress condition, whereas in males, which were pre-exposed to prenatal stress, we observed a \"protective\" effect of prenatal stress on postnatal stress-induced downregulation of Egr1 expression (pre/postS group), which may indicate that prenatal stress exposure may induce \"resilience\".", 
    "doi": "10.1007/s00429-014-0889-3", 
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    "journal": {
      "issue": "1", 
      "pages": "679-685", 
      "title": "BRAIN STRUCTURE & FUNCTION", 
      "volume": "221"
    }, 
    "license": {
      "id": "cc-by"
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    "title": "Stress in utero alters neonatal stress-induced regulation of the synaptic plasticity proteins Arc and Egr1 in a sex-specific manner"
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