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Performance enhancement of ultrafiltration in apple juice clarification via low-pressure oxygen plasma: A comparative evaluation versus pre-flocculation treatment

Gulec, Haci Ali; Bagci, Pelin Onsekizoglu; Bagci, Ufuk


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{
  "DOI": "10.1016/j.lwt.2018.01.082", 
  "abstract": "The aim of this study was to improve ultrafiltration (UF) performance during clarification of raw apple juice through surface modification of commercial polysulfone membranes (US100) by low-pressure oxygen plasma treatment (LP-OPlsT). A Plasma power of 90 W and exposure time of 10 min were determined as the most effective parameters enabling an increase in the Delta G(iwi) value of the plain membrane from (-) 25 +/- 2 mN m(-1) to (+) 30 +/- 1 mN m(-1). Improved hydrophilicity achieved by LP-OPlsT remarkably enhanced the performance of US100 throughout the clarification of raw apple juice without the need of an additional pre-flocculation step. While R-frev (86%) was the dominant resistance controlling the fouling during UF of raw apple juice through the plain membrane, the contribution of R-frev to R-t decreased to 56% after pre-flocculation step. LP-OPlsT further decreased this ratio, up to 46%, confirming the charge repulsion between the modified membrane and the foulant particles.", 
  "author": [
    {
      "family": "Gulec", 
      "given": " Haci Ali"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Bagci", 
      "given": " Pelin Onsekizoglu"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Bagci", 
      "given": " Ufuk"
    }
  ], 
  "container_title": "LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY", 
  "id": "33783", 
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2018, 
        1, 
        1
      ]
    ]
  }, 
  "page": "511-517", 
  "title": "Performance enhancement of ultrafiltration in apple juice clarification via low-pressure oxygen plasma: A comparative evaluation versus pre-flocculation treatment", 
  "type": "article-journal", 
  "volume": "91"
}
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