1 Ocak 2022 Dergi makalesi Açık Erişim

Erken, O.; Romano, F.; Grotberg, J. B.; Muradoglu, M.

Dublin Core

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  <dc:creator>Erken, O.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Romano, F.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Grotberg, J. B.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Muradoglu, M.</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2022-01-01</dc:date>
  <dc:description>Capillary instability of a two-layer liquid film lining a rigid tube is studied computationally as a model for liquid plug formation and closure of human airways. The two-layer liquid consists of a serous layer, also called the periciliary liquid layer, at the inner side and a mucus layer at the outer side. Together, they form the airway surface liquid lining the airway wall and surrounding an air core. Liquid plug formation occurs due to Plateau-Rayleigh instability when the liquid film thickness exceeds a critical value. Numerical simulations are performed for the entire closure process, including the pre- and post-coalescence phases. The mechanical stresses and their gradients on the airway wall are investigated for physiologically relevant ranges of the mucus-to-serous thickness ratio, the viscosity ratio, and the air-mucus and serous-mucus surface tensions encompassing healthy and pathological conditions of a typical adult human lung. The growth rate of the two-layer model is found to be higher in comparison with a one-layer equivalent configuration. This leads to a much sooner closure in the two-layer model than that in the corresponding one-layer model. Moreover, it is found that the serous layer generally provides an effective protection to the pulmonary epithelium against high shear stress excursions and their gradients. A linear stability analysis is also performed, and the results are found to be in good qualitative agreement with the simulations. Finally, a secondary coalescence that may occur during the post-closure phase is investigated.</dc:description>
  <dc:identifier>https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.trrecord/258557</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>oai:aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr:258557</dc:identifier>
  <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
  <dc:rights>http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by</dc:rights>
  <dc:source>JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS 934</dc:source>
  <dc:title>Capillary instability of a two-layer annular film: an airway closure model</dc:title>
  <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
  <dc:type>publication-article</dc:type>
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