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Kuete, V.; Mafodong, F. L. Dongmo; Celik, I.; Fobofou, S. A. T.; Ndontsa, B. L.; Karaosmanoglu, O.; Weissjohann, L. A.; Tane, P.; Koparal, A. T.; Sivas, H.
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"> <dc:creator>Kuete, V.</dc:creator> <dc:creator>Mafodong, F. L. Dongmo</dc:creator> <dc:creator>Celik, I.</dc:creator> <dc:creator>Fobofou, S. A. T.</dc:creator> <dc:creator>Ndontsa, B. L.</dc:creator> <dc:creator>Karaosmanoglu, O.</dc:creator> <dc:creator>Weissjohann, L. A.</dc:creator> <dc:creator>Tane, P.</dc:creator> <dc:creator>Koparal, A. T.</dc:creator> <dc:creator>Sivas, H.</dc:creator> <dc:date>2017-01-01</dc:date> <dc:description>Malignancies constitute a global health concern and chemotherapy remains the main mode of treatment. The present study was designed to evaluate the cytotoxicity of 8 compounds from Desbordesia glaucescens namely lanosta-7,24-dien-3-one (1), friedelanone (2), friedelanol (3), 3,3'-di-O-methylellagic acid (4), 3,3',4'-tri-0-methylellagic acid (5), ellagic acid (6), 3',4'-di-0-methylellagic acid 4-0-beta-o-glucopyranoside (7) and 3,3'-di-0-methylellagic acid 4'-0-beta-c-xylopyranoside (8) against 4 human carcinoma cell lines and normal CRL2120 fibroblasts. The neutral red uptake (NRU) assay was used for cytotoxicity testing. Caspase-Glo assay, cell cycle analysis, measurements of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) were used to evaluate apoptosis induction. Compounds 4 and 6 as well as doxorubicin had IC50 values below 45 pM in the four tested cancer cell lines meanwhile other compounds displayed selective activity. The IC50 values ranged from 11.23 mu M (towards breast adenocarcinoma MCF-7 cells) to 44.65 mu M (colon carcinoma Caco-2 cells) for 4, from 14.07 mu M (towards MCF-7 cells) to 77.73 mu M (Caco-2 cells) for 6 and from 0.07 mu M (towards SPC212 cells) to 1.01 mu M (A549 cells) for doxorubicin. Compound 4 induced apoptosis in MCF-7 cells mediated by MMP loss. The constituents of Desbordesia glaucescens and especially ellagic acid (6) and its derivative 4 are potential cytotoxic compounds that deserve more investigations towards developing novel antiproliferative drugs against human carcinoma. (C) 2017 SAAB. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</dc:description> <dc:identifier>https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.trrecord/111174</dc:identifier> <dc:identifier>oai:zenodo.org:111174</dc:identifier> <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights> <dc:rights>http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by</dc:rights> <dc:source>SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY 111 37-43</dc:source> <dc:title>In vitro cytotoxicity of compounds isolated from Desbordesia glaucescens against human carcinoma cell lines</dc:title> <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type> <dc:type>publication-article</dc:type> </oai_dc:dc>
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