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Alpaslan, Ece; Geilich, Benjamin M.; Yazici, Hilal; Webster, Thomas J.
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <resource xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4" xsi:schemaLocation="http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 http://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4.1/metadata.xsd"> <identifier identifierType="URL">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/98353</identifier> <creators> <creator> <creatorName>Alpaslan, Ece</creatorName> <givenName>Ece</givenName> <familyName>Alpaslan</familyName> <affiliation>Northeastern Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA</affiliation> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Geilich, Benjamin M.</creatorName> <givenName>Benjamin M.</givenName> <familyName>Geilich</familyName> <affiliation>Northeastern Univ, Dept Bioengn, Boston, MA 02115 USA</affiliation> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Yazici, Hilal</creatorName> <givenName>Hilal</givenName> <familyName>Yazici</familyName> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Webster, Thomas J.</creatorName> <givenName>Thomas J.</givenName> <familyName>Webster</familyName> </creator> </creators> <titles> <title>Ph-Controlled Cerium Oxide Nanoparticle Inhibition Of Both Gram-Positive And Gram-Negative Bacteria Growth</title> </titles> <publisher>Aperta</publisher> <publicationYear>2017</publicationYear> <dates> <date dateType="Issued">2017-01-01</date> </dates> <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Text">Journal article</resourceType> <alternateIdentifiers> <alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType="url">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/98353</alternateIdentifier> </alternateIdentifiers> <relatedIdentifiers> <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsIdenticalTo">10.1038/srep45859</relatedIdentifier> </relatedIdentifiers> <rightsList> <rights rightsURI="http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by">Creative Commons Attribution</rights> <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess">Open Access</rights> </rightsList> <descriptions> <description descriptionType="Abstract">Here, the antibacterial activity of dextran-coated nanoceria was examined against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus epidermidis by varying the dose, the time of treatment, and the pH of the solution. Findings suggested that dextran-coated nanoceria particles were much more effective at killing P. aeruginosa and S. epidermidis at basic pH values (pH = 9) compared to acidic pH values (pH = 6) due to a smaller size and positive surface charge at pH 9. At pH 9, different particle concentrations did cause a delay in the growth of P. aeruginosa, whereas impressively S. epidermidis did not grow at all when treated with a 500 mu g/mL nanoceria concentration for 24 hours. For both bacteria, a 2 log reduction and elevated amounts of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation per colony were observed after 6 hours of treatment with nanoceria at pH 9 compared to untreated controls. After 6 hours of incubation with nanoceria at pH 9, P. aeruginosa showed drastic morphological changes as a result of cellular stress. In summary, this study provides significant evidence for the use of nanoceria (+4) for a wide range of anti-infection applications without resorting to the use of antibiotics, for which bacteria are developing a resistance towards anyway.</description> </descriptions> </resource>
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