Dergi makalesi Açık Erişim
Alpaslan, Ece; Geilich, Benjamin M.; Yazici, Hilal; Webster, Thomas J.
{ "DOI": "10.1038/srep45859", "abstract": "Here, the antibacterial activity of dextran-coated nanoceria was examined against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus epidermidis by varying the dose, the time of treatment, and the pH of the solution. Findings suggested that dextran-coated nanoceria particles were much more effective at killing P. aeruginosa and S. epidermidis at basic pH values (pH = 9) compared to acidic pH values (pH = 6) due to a smaller size and positive surface charge at pH 9. At pH 9, different particle concentrations did cause a delay in the growth of P. aeruginosa, whereas impressively S. epidermidis did not grow at all when treated with a 500 mu g/mL nanoceria concentration for 24 hours. For both bacteria, a 2 log reduction and elevated amounts of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation per colony were observed after 6 hours of treatment with nanoceria at pH 9 compared to untreated controls. After 6 hours of incubation with nanoceria at pH 9, P. aeruginosa showed drastic morphological changes as a result of cellular stress. In summary, this study provides significant evidence for the use of nanoceria (+4) for a wide range of anti-infection applications without resorting to the use of antibiotics, for which bacteria are developing a resistance towards anyway.", "author": [ { "family": "Alpaslan", "given": " Ece" }, { "family": "Geilich", "given": " Benjamin M." }, { "family": "Yazici", "given": " Hilal" }, { "family": "Webster", "given": " Thomas J." } ], "container_title": "SCIENTIFIC REPORTS", "id": "98353", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2017, 1, 1 ] ] }, "title": "pH-Controlled Cerium Oxide Nanoparticle Inhibition of Both Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacteria Growth", "type": "article-journal", "volume": "7" }
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