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Effects of silver sulfide quantum dots coated with 2-mercaptopropionic acid on genotoxic and apoptotic pathways in vitro

Vardar, Deniz Ozkan; Aydin, Sevtap; Hocaoglu, Ibrahim; Acar, Funda Havva Yagci; Basaran, Nursen


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    "creators": [
      {
        "affiliation": "Hitit Univ, Sungurlu Vocat High Sch, Hlth Programs, Sungurlu, Corum, Turkey", 
        "name": "Vardar, Deniz Ozkan"
      }, 
      {
        "affiliation": "Hacettepe Univ, Dept Toxicol, Fac Pharm, Ankara, Turkey", 
        "name": "Aydin, Sevtap"
      }, 
      {
        "affiliation": "TUBITAK Marmara Res Ctr, Genet Engn & Biotechnol Inst, Istanbul, Turkey", 
        "name": "Hocaoglu, Ibrahim"
      }, 
      {
        "affiliation": "Koc Univ, Dept Chem, Istanbul, Turkey", 
        "name": "Acar, Funda Havva Yagci"
      }, 
      {
        "affiliation": "Hacettepe Univ, Dept Toxicol, Fac Pharm, Ankara, Turkey", 
        "name": "Basaran, Nursen"
      }
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    "description": "Quantum dots (QDs) are highly promising nanomaterials in bioimaging system because of their bright fluorescence, broad UV excitation, narrow emission band, and high photostability. Recently, there is a great activity on Ag2S quantum dots for both imaging and drug/gene delivery due to the potential of having a better cytocompatability and near infrared luminescence. 2-Mercaptopropionic acid (2 MP A)-coated silver sulfide (Ag2S) QDs were reported as the most luminescent, stable, anionic Ag2S QDs in the literature. In this study, we aim to determine the cytotoxicity of 2 MP A/Ag2S in Chinese hamster lung fibroblast (V79) cells. The genotoxic and apoptotic effects of 2 MP A/Ag2S QDs were assessed by the alkaline single cell electrophoresis assay and real time polymerase chain reaction techniques, respectively. The cell viability decreased above 200 mu g/ml and 800 mu g/ml for MTT tetrazolium and neural red uptake assays, respectively. DNA damage was not observed by 2 MP A/Ag2S QDs at the studied concentration levels (5-2000 mu g/ml). The levels of mRNA expression of p53, caspase 3, caspase 9, box, bcl-2, survivin were not changed by 2 MP A/Ag2S QDs below IC50 (around 1000 mu g/ml). Hence, 2 MP A/Ag2S QDs did not show any cytotoxic or genotoxic effects in V79 cells at lower doses. We conclude that the biocompatibility of 2 MP A/Ag2S ODs makes them suitable for cell labeling applications.", 
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    "journal": {
      "pages": "212-219", 
      "title": "CHEMICO-BIOLOGICAL INTERACTIONS", 
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    "title": "Effects of silver sulfide quantum dots coated with 2-mercaptopropionic acid on genotoxic and apoptotic pathways in vitro"
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