1 Ocak 2020 Dergi makalesi Açık Erişim

Meral, Hacer; Karaoglu, M. Murat

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    <subfield code="a">The effect of the stale bread flour addition on flour and bread quality</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">In this study, the effect of the flour, which was obtained from stale bread, on flour and bread quality was investigated. The bread that was staled at refrigerator for 7 days was prepared as whole and crumb, and was grinded to convert into flour. The staled whole and crumb bread flours were stored at -18 degrees C and used to replace 0, 15, 30 and 45% of wheat flour. Then microbiological and physicochemical properties of flours; physical, textural and sensory properties of bread obtained from these composite flours were investigated. We concluded that stale bread flour could be used for bread production at the level of 15%. If the total bread production and consumption is considered, this addition level could provide a significant amount of waste bread recycling each year.</subfield>
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