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Meral, Hacer; Karaoglu, M. Murat
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <resource xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4" xsi:schemaLocation="http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 http://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4.1/metadata.xsd"> <identifier identifierType="URL">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/6851</identifier> <creators> <creator> <creatorName>Meral, Hacer</creatorName> <givenName>Hacer</givenName> <familyName>Meral</familyName> <affiliation>Ataturk Univ, Fac Agr, Food Engn Dept, TR-25240 Erzurum, Turkey</affiliation> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Karaoglu, M. Murat</creatorName> <givenName>M. Murat</givenName> <familyName>Karaoglu</familyName> <affiliation>Ataturk Univ, Fac Agr, Food Engn Dept, TR-25240 Erzurum, Turkey</affiliation> </creator> </creators> <titles> <title>The Effect Of The Stale Bread Flour Addition On Flour And Bread Quality</title> </titles> <publisher>Aperta</publisher> <publicationYear>2020</publicationYear> <dates> <date dateType="Issued">2020-01-01</date> </dates> <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Text">Journal article</resourceType> <alternateIdentifiers> <alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType="url">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/6851</alternateIdentifier> </alternateIdentifiers> <relatedIdentifiers> <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsIdenticalTo">10.1515/ijfe-2019-0100</relatedIdentifier> </relatedIdentifiers> <rightsList> <rights rightsURI="http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by">Creative Commons Attribution</rights> <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess">Open Access</rights> </rightsList> <descriptions> <description descriptionType="Abstract">In this study, the effect of the flour, which was obtained from stale bread, on flour and bread quality was investigated. The bread that was staled at refrigerator for 7 days was prepared as whole and crumb, and was grinded to convert into flour. The staled whole and crumb bread flours were stored at -18 degrees C and used to replace 0, 15, 30 and 45% of wheat flour. Then microbiological and physicochemical properties of flours; physical, textural and sensory properties of bread obtained from these composite flours were investigated. We concluded that stale bread flour could be used for bread production at the level of 15%. If the total bread production and consumption is considered, this addition level could provide a significant amount of waste bread recycling each year.</description> </descriptions> </resource>
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