Dergi makalesi Açık Erişim
Meral, Hacer; Karaoglu, M. Murat
{ "DOI": "10.1515/ijfe-2019-0100", "abstract": "In this study, the effect of the flour, which was obtained from stale bread, on flour and bread quality was investigated. The bread that was staled at refrigerator for 7 days was prepared as whole and crumb, and was grinded to convert into flour. The staled whole and crumb bread flours were stored at -18 degrees C and used to replace 0, 15, 30 and 45% of wheat flour. Then microbiological and physicochemical properties of flours; physical, textural and sensory properties of bread obtained from these composite flours were investigated. We concluded that stale bread flour could be used for bread production at the level of 15%. If the total bread production and consumption is considered, this addition level could provide a significant amount of waste bread recycling each year.", "author": [ { "family": "Meral", "given": " Hacer" }, { "family": "Karaoglu", "given": " M. Murat" } ], "container_title": "INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD ENGINEERING", "id": "6851", "issue": "11", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2020, 1, 1 ] ] }, "title": "The effect of the stale bread flour addition on flour and bread quality", "type": "article-journal", "volume": "16" }
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