Dergi makalesi Açık Erişim
Meral, Hacer; Karaoglu, M. Murat
{
"DOI": "10.1515/ijfe-2019-0100",
"abstract": "In this study, the effect of the flour, which was obtained from stale bread, on flour and bread quality was investigated. The bread that was staled at refrigerator for 7 days was prepared as whole and crumb, and was grinded to convert into flour. The staled whole and crumb bread flours were stored at -18 degrees C and used to replace 0, 15, 30 and 45% of wheat flour. Then microbiological and physicochemical properties of flours; physical, textural and sensory properties of bread obtained from these composite flours were investigated. We concluded that stale bread flour could be used for bread production at the level of 15%. If the total bread production and consumption is considered, this addition level could provide a significant amount of waste bread recycling each year.",
"author": [
{
"family": "Meral",
"given": " Hacer"
},
{
"family": "Karaoglu",
"given": " M. Murat"
}
],
"container_title": "INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD ENGINEERING",
"id": "6851",
"issue": "11",
"issued": {
"date-parts": [
[
2020,
1,
1
]
]
},
"title": "The effect of the stale bread flour addition on flour and bread quality",
"type": "article-journal",
"volume": "16"
}
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