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Application of nanofiltration for Rare Earth Elements recovery from coal fly ash leachate: Performance and cost evaluation

Mutlu, Borte Kose; Cantoni, Beatrice; Turolla, Andrea; Antonelli, Manuela; Hsu-Kim, Heileen; Wiesner, Mark R.


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{
  "@context": "https://schema.org/", 
  "@id": 36935, 
  "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", 
  "creator": [
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Duke Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Pratt Sch Engn, Durham, NC 27708 USA", 
      "name": "Mutlu, Borte Kose"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Politecn Milan, Dept Civil & Environm Engn DICA, Environm Sect, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, I-20133 Milan, Italy", 
      "name": "Cantoni, Beatrice"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Politecn Milan, Dept Civil & Environm Engn DICA, Environm Sect, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, I-20133 Milan, Italy", 
      "name": "Turolla, Andrea"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Politecn Milan, Dept Civil & Environm Engn DICA, Environm Sect, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, I-20133 Milan, Italy", 
      "name": "Antonelli, Manuela"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Duke Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Pratt Sch Engn, Durham, NC 27708 USA", 
      "name": "Hsu-Kim, Heileen"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Duke Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Pratt Sch Engn, Durham, NC 27708 USA", 
      "name": "Wiesner, Mark R."
    }
  ], 
  "datePublished": "2018-01-01", 
  "description": "This work evaluated nanofiltration (NF) as a potential step in the recovery process of Rare Earth Elements (REEs) from leachates of coal combustion fly ashes. A pre-treatment step, by pH adjustment and microfiltration (MF), has been studied to separate REEs by major elements. The individual and combined effects of applied pressure (12-24 bar) and NF feed acidity (pH 1.5-3.5) on rejection of six critical REEs and permeate flux have been investigated via response surface methodology (RSM). The resulting model equations were used to develop a cost model for the recovery chain, in order to select the optimum NF operating conditions. The optimization of the REE recovery chain, including pre-treatment and NF, was done with respect to the objective of maximizing the difference between NF concentrate economic value and treatment cost. NF with an appropriate MF pre-treatment has been effective in concentrating REEs from fly ash leachate, reaching the maximum potential gain at the optimum operating conditions of 12 bar and pH 3.5.", 
  "headline": "Application of nanofiltration for Rare Earth Elements recovery from coal fly ash leachate: Performance and cost evaluation", 
  "identifier": 36935, 
  "image": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/static/img/logo/aperta_logo_with_icon.svg", 
  "license": "http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by", 
  "name": "Application of nanofiltration for Rare Earth Elements recovery from coal fly ash leachate: Performance and cost evaluation", 
  "url": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/36935"
}
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