31 Aralık 2024 Dergi makalesi Açık Erişim

Sine Demirkıvıran

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        "name": "Sine Demirk\u0131v\u0131ran", 
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    "description": "<p>T&uuml;rkiye&rsquo;de yeni bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma alan\u0131 olarak hen&uuml;z &ccedil;al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanan Kolay Dil ve Basit Dil ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 engelsiz ileti\u015fim ve eri\u015filebilirlik kapsam\u0131nda Amerika ve Avrupa&rsquo;da 1960&rsquo;lardan beri uygulanan yakla\u015f\u0131mlard\u0131r. Bilindi\u011fi &uuml;zere de yeni ara\u015ft\u0131rma alanlar\u0131 kendisiyle beraber terimle\u015ftirme, yani terim olu\u015fturma eylemini zaruri k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Terimbilimciler, terim olu\u015fturma eyleminin rastgele de\u011fil kontroll&uuml; ve bilin&ccedil;li yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi konusunda hem fikirler; b&ouml;ylece yeni kavramlar tutarl\u0131 olabilecek ve bu sayede bilim insanlar\u0131 birbirleriyle ileti\u015fim kurabileceklerdir. T&uuml;rkiye&rsquo;de daha &ouml;nce Kolay Dil ve Basit Dil alanlar\u0131nda &ccedil;al\u0131\u015fmalar y&uuml;r&uuml;t&uuml;lmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle, her biri standart dilin farkl\u0131 dilsel varyasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 temsil eden ve farkl\u0131 hedef kitlere hitap eden &ldquo;Kolay Dil&rdquo; ve &ldquo;Basit Dil&rdquo; kavramlar\u0131 &ldquo;&ccedil;eviri odakl\u0131&rdquo; bir terim olu\u015fturma s&uuml;recine tabi tutulmu\u015ftur. Kavram elemesinden ba\u015flayarak &ouml;ncelikle terimle\u015ftirme s&uuml;recinde &ldquo;sade dil&rdquo;veya &ldquo;kolay okunur&rdquo; (&ldquo;easy-to-read&rdquo;) gibi kavramlar\u0131n neden kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek&ccedil;eleriyle a&ccedil;\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Terimle\u015ftirme s&uuml;recinde esas al\u0131nan s\u0131fatlar\u0131n s&ouml;zl&uuml;k anlamlar\u0131ndan yola &ccedil;\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda &ldquo;kolay&rdquo; s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131n mental bir s&uuml;recin kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti\u011fi ve z\u0131t anlam\u0131n\u0131n &rdquo;g&uuml;&ccedil; veya zor&rdquo; oldu\u011fu g&ouml;r&uuml;lmektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla &ldquo;kolay&rdquo; insan odakl\u0131 bir eforun ifadesi olarak g&ouml;r&uuml;lebilir. S&ouml;zl&uuml;klerde &ldquo;basit&rdquo; s\u0131fat\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na ise bir nesneyi veya olguyu niteledi\u011fi g&ouml;r&uuml;lmektedir. Bu durum &ldquo;basit&rdquo;in z\u0131t anlam\u0131nda da g&ouml;r&uuml;lebilir zira &ldquo;basit&rdquo;in z\u0131t anlam\u0131 &ldquo;karma\u015f\u0131k olmayan&rdquo; olarak ifade edilebilir. Anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 &uuml;zere &ldquo;basit&rdquo; s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131n insan odakl\u0131 olmay\u0131p nesne veya olgu odakl\u0131 bir tasvir oldu\u011fu s&ouml;ylenebilir. Bunla beraber &ldquo;Kolay T&uuml;rk&ccedil;e&rdquo; ve &ldquo;Basit T&uuml;rk&ccedil;e&rdquo; terimleri uluslararas\u0131 literat&uuml;r&uuml;n gereklikleri do\u011frultusunda terim olarak dilimize kazand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. &nbsp;</p>", 
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