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{ "@context": "https://schema.org/", "@id": 227983, "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "creator": [ { "@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1710-7018", "@type": "Person", "affiliation": "SOY", "name": "Mehmet" }, { "@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7289-1816", "@type": "Person", "affiliation": "KESER", "name": "G\u00f6khan" }, { "@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6393-7461", "@type": "Person", "affiliation": "ATAG\u00dcND\u00dcZ", "name": "Pamir" } ], "datePublished": "2021-08-30", "description": "<p>COVID-19 is a viral infection caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that killed a large number of patients around the world. A hyperinflammatory state resulting in a cytokine storm and adult respiratory distress syndrome seems to be the major cause of the death. Many mechanisms have been suggested in the pathogenesis of COVID-19 associated cytokine storm (COVID-CS). Insufficient viral clearance and persistence of a strong cytokine response despite inadequate antiviral immunity seem to be the main mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis. The diagnosis of COVID-19 is based on relatively constant clinical symptoms, clinical findings, laboratory tests, and imaging techniques, while the diagnosis of COVID-CS is a rather dynamic process, based on evolving or newly emerging findings during the clinical course. Management of COVID-19 consists of using antiviral agents to inhibit SARS-CoV-2 replication and treating potential complications including the cytokine storm together with general supportive measures. COVID-CS may be treated using appropriate immunosuppressive and immunomodulatory drugs that reduce the level of inappropriate systemic inflammation, which has the potential to cause organ damage. Currently corticosteroids, IL-6 blockers, or IL-1 blockers are most widely used for treating COVID-CS.</p>", "headline": "Pathogenesis and treatment of cytokine storm in COVID-19", "identifier": 227983, "image": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/static/img/logo/aperta_logo_with_icon.svg", "keywords": [ "COVID-19", "SARS-CoV-2", "cytokine storm", "acute respiratory distress syndrome", "tocilizumab", "anakinra" ], "license": "http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by-sa", "name": "Pathogenesis and treatment of cytokine storm in COVID-19", "url": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/227983" }
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