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Preparation and characterization of mu-nitrido diiron phthalocyanines with electron-withdrawing substituents: application for catalytic aromatic oxidation

Isci, Uemit; Afanasiev, Pavel; Millet, Jean-Marc M.; Kudrik, Evgeny V.; Ahsen, Vefa; Sorokin, Alexander B.


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{
  "DOI": "10.1039/b902592h", 
  "abstract": "mu-Nitrido-bis [tetra-(hexyl-sulfonyl)phthalocyaninatoiron] (3a) and mu-nitrido-bis [tetra-(tert-butylsulfonyl)phthalocyaninatoiron] (3b) complexes have been prepared and fully characterized by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, UV-Vis, FTIR, EPR, Mossbauer techniques as well as by X-ray photoelectron and Fe K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopies. Small changes at the periphery of the phthalocyanine ligand introduce a difference in the iron oxidation state. While 3b with tert-butyl substituents is a neutral complex with a mixed-valence Fe-3.5-N-Fe-3.5 structural unit, 3a having n-hexyl substituents is an oxidized cationic Fe-IV-N-Fe-IV complex. The structural parameters of N-bridged diiron phthalocyanine with a Fe-3.5-N-Fe-3.5 unit were determined for the first time. Iron atoms in 3b are displaced out of plane by 0.24 angstrom and the Fe-N bond distance of the linear Fe-N-Fe fragment is equal to 1.67 angstrom. Both complexes selectively catalyze benzylic oxidation of alkyl aromatic compounds by (BuOOH)-Bu-t. Toluene was oxidized to benzoic acid with 80% selectivity, and the total turnover number was as high as 197. p-Toluic acid was the principal product of p-xylene oxidation. In this case the turnover number achieved 587 substrate molecules per molecule of catalyst. The described catalytic system is complementary to the recently reported system based on mu-nitrido diiron tetrabutylphthalocyanine-H2O2 which effectively oxidizes the benzene ring.", 
  "author": [
    {
      "family": "Isci", 
      "given": " Uemit"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Afanasiev", 
      "given": " Pavel"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Millet", 
      "given": " Jean-Marc M."
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Kudrik", 
      "given": " Evgeny V."
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Ahsen", 
      "given": " Vefa"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Sorokin", 
      "given": " Alexander B."
    }
  ], 
  "container_title": "DALTON TRANSACTIONS", 
  "id": "93697", 
  "issue": "36", 
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2009, 
        1, 
        1
      ]
    ]
  }, 
  "page": "7410-7420", 
  "title": "Preparation and characterization of mu-nitrido diiron phthalocyanines with electron-withdrawing substituents: application for catalytic aromatic oxidation", 
  "type": "article-journal"
}
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