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Extended Nucleation of the 1999 M-w 7.6 Izmit Earthquake

Bouchon, Michel; Karabulut, Hayrullah; Aktar, Mustafa; Ozalaybey, Serdar; Schmittbuhl, Jean; Bouin, Marie-Paule


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<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:creator>Bouchon, Michel</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Karabulut, Hayrullah</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Aktar, Mustafa</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Ozalaybey, Serdar</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Schmittbuhl, Jean</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Bouin, Marie-Paule</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2011-01-01</dc:date>
  <dc:description>Laboratory and theoretical studies suggest that earthquakes are preceded by a phase of developing slip instability in which the fault slips slowly before accelerating to dynamic rupture. We report here that one of the best-recorded large earthquakes to date, the 1999 moment magnitude (M-w) 7.6 Izmit (Turkey) earthquake, was preceded by a seismic signal of long duration that originated from the hypocenter. The signal consisted of a succession of repetitive seismic bursts, accelerating with time, and increased low-frequency seismic noise. These observations show that the earthquake was preceded for 44 minutes by a phase of slow slip occurring at the base of the brittle crust. This slip accelerated slowly initially, and then rapidly accelerated in the 2 minutes preceding the earthquake.</dc:description>
  <dc:identifier>https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.trrecord/92405</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>oai:zenodo.org:92405</dc:identifier>
  <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
  <dc:rights>http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by</dc:rights>
  <dc:source>SCIENCE 331(6019) 877-880</dc:source>
  <dc:title>Extended Nucleation of the 1999 M-w 7.6 Izmit Earthquake</dc:title>
  <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
  <dc:type>publication-article</dc:type>
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