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Bouchon, Michel; Karabulut, Hayrullah; Aktar, Mustafa; Ozalaybey, Serdar; Schmittbuhl, Jean; Bouin, Marie-Paule
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<identifier identifierType="URL">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/92405</identifier>
<creators>
<creator>
<creatorName>Bouchon, Michel</creatorName>
<givenName>Michel</givenName>
<familyName>Bouchon</familyName>
</creator>
<creator>
<creatorName>Karabulut, Hayrullah</creatorName>
<givenName>Hayrullah</givenName>
<familyName>Karabulut</familyName>
</creator>
<creator>
<creatorName>Aktar, Mustafa</creatorName>
<givenName>Mustafa</givenName>
<familyName>Aktar</familyName>
</creator>
<creator>
<creatorName>Ozalaybey, Serdar</creatorName>
<givenName>Serdar</givenName>
<familyName>Ozalaybey</familyName>
<affiliation>Marmara Res Ctr, Earth & Marine Sci Inst, TUBITAK, TR-41470 Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey</affiliation>
</creator>
<creator>
<creatorName>Schmittbuhl, Jean</creatorName>
<givenName>Jean</givenName>
<familyName>Schmittbuhl</familyName>
</creator>
<creator>
<creatorName>Bouin, Marie-Paule</creatorName>
<givenName>Marie-Paule</givenName>
<familyName>Bouin</familyName>
</creator>
</creators>
<titles>
<title>Extended Nucleation Of The 1999 M-W 7.6 Izmit Earthquake</title>
</titles>
<publisher>Aperta</publisher>
<publicationYear>2011</publicationYear>
<dates>
<date dateType="Issued">2011-01-01</date>
</dates>
<resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Text">Journal article</resourceType>
<alternateIdentifiers>
<alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType="url">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/92405</alternateIdentifier>
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<relatedIdentifiers>
<relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsIdenticalTo">10.1126/science.1197341</relatedIdentifier>
</relatedIdentifiers>
<rightsList>
<rights rightsURI="http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by">Creative Commons Attribution</rights>
<rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess">Open Access</rights>
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<descriptions>
<description descriptionType="Abstract">Laboratory and theoretical studies suggest that earthquakes are preceded by a phase of developing slip instability in which the fault slips slowly before accelerating to dynamic rupture. We report here that one of the best-recorded large earthquakes to date, the 1999 moment magnitude (M-w) 7.6 Izmit (Turkey) earthquake, was preceded by a seismic signal of long duration that originated from the hypocenter. The signal consisted of a succession of repetitive seismic bursts, accelerating with time, and increased low-frequency seismic noise. These observations show that the earthquake was preceded for 44 minutes by a phase of slow slip occurring at the base of the brittle crust. This slip accelerated slowly initially, and then rapidly accelerated in the 2 minutes preceding the earthquake.</description>
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