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The effects of different intensities, frequencies and exposure times of extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli O157: H7

Bayir, Ece; Bilgi, Eyup; Sendemir-Urkmez, Aylin; Hames-Kocabas, E. Esin


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{
  "@context": "https://schema.org/", 
  "@id": 76387, 
  "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", 
  "creator": [
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Ege Univ, Fac Engn, Grad Sch Nat & Appl Sci, Dept Biomed Technol, TR-35100 Izmir, Turkey", 
      "name": "Bayir, Ece"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Ege Univ, Fac Engn, Grad Sch Nat & Appl Sci, Dept Biomed Technol, TR-35100 Izmir, Turkey", 
      "name": "Bilgi, Eyup"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "name": "Sendemir-Urkmez, Aylin"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Ege Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Bioengn, TR-35100 Izmir, Turkey", 
      "name": "Hames-Kocabas, E. Esin"
    }
  ], 
  "datePublished": "2015-01-01", 
  "description": "The impact of different types of extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMF) on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli O157:H7 was investigated. The cultures of bacteria in broth media were exposed to sinusoidal homogenous ELF-EMF with 2 and 4mT magnetic intensities. Each intensity for each bacteria was combined with three different frequencies (20, 40 and 50 Hz), and four different exposure times (1, 2, 4 and 6 h). A cell suspension of each experiment was diluted for the appropriate range and inoculated to Mueller-Hinton Agar (MHA) plates after exposure to ELF-EMF. The number of colony forming units (CFU) of both strains was obtained after incubation at 37 degrees C for 24 h. Data were statistically evaluated by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), statistical significance was described at p<0.05 and data were compared with their non-exposed controls. Magnetic intensity, frequency and exposure time of ELF-EMFs changed the characteristic responses for both microorganisms. Samples exposed to ELF-EMF showed a statistically significant decrease compared to their controls in colony forming capability, especially at long exposure times. An exposure to 4 mT-20 Hz ELF-EMF of 6 h produced maximum inhibition of CFU compared to their controls for both microorganisms (95.2% for S. aureus and 85% for E. coli).", 
  "headline": "The effects of different intensities, frequencies and exposure times of extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli O157: H7", 
  "identifier": 76387, 
  "image": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/static/img/logo/aperta_logo_with_icon.svg", 
  "license": "http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by", 
  "name": "The effects of different intensities, frequencies and exposure times of extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli O157: H7", 
  "url": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/76387"
}
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