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The effects of different intensities, frequencies and exposure times of extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli O157: H7

Bayir, Ece; Bilgi, Eyup; Sendemir-Urkmez, Aylin; Hames-Kocabas, E. Esin


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  <identifier identifierType="URL">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/76387</identifier>
  <creators>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Bayir, Ece</creatorName>
      <givenName>Ece</givenName>
      <familyName>Bayir</familyName>
      <affiliation>Ege Univ, Fac Engn, Grad Sch Nat &amp; Appl Sci, Dept Biomed Technol, TR-35100 Izmir, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Bilgi, Eyup</creatorName>
      <givenName>Eyup</givenName>
      <familyName>Bilgi</familyName>
      <affiliation>Ege Univ, Fac Engn, Grad Sch Nat &amp; Appl Sci, Dept Biomed Technol, TR-35100 Izmir, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Sendemir-Urkmez, Aylin</creatorName>
      <givenName>Aylin</givenName>
      <familyName>Sendemir-Urkmez</familyName>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Hames-Kocabas, E. Esin</creatorName>
      <givenName>E. Esin</givenName>
      <familyName>Hames-Kocabas</familyName>
      <affiliation>Ege Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Bioengn, TR-35100 Izmir, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
  </creators>
  <titles>
    <title>The Effects Of Different Intensities, Frequencies And Exposure Times Of Extremely Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields On The Growth Of Staphylococcus Aureus And Escherichia Coli O157: H7</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher>Aperta</publisher>
  <publicationYear>2015</publicationYear>
  <dates>
    <date dateType="Issued">2015-01-01</date>
  </dates>
  <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Text">Journal article</resourceType>
  <alternateIdentifiers>
    <alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType="url">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/76387</alternateIdentifier>
  </alternateIdentifiers>
  <relatedIdentifiers>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsIdenticalTo">10.3109/15368378.2013.853671</relatedIdentifier>
  </relatedIdentifiers>
  <rightsList>
    <rights rightsURI="http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by">Creative Commons Attribution</rights>
    <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess">Open Access</rights>
  </rightsList>
  <descriptions>
    <description descriptionType="Abstract">The impact of different types of extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMF) on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli O157:H7 was investigated. The cultures of bacteria in broth media were exposed to sinusoidal homogenous ELF-EMF with 2 and 4mT magnetic intensities. Each intensity for each bacteria was combined with three different frequencies (20, 40 and 50 Hz), and four different exposure times (1, 2, 4 and 6 h). A cell suspension of each experiment was diluted for the appropriate range and inoculated to Mueller-Hinton Agar (MHA) plates after exposure to ELF-EMF. The number of colony forming units (CFU) of both strains was obtained after incubation at 37 degrees C for 24 h. Data were statistically evaluated by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), statistical significance was described at p&amp;lt;0.05 and data were compared with their non-exposed controls. Magnetic intensity, frequency and exposure time of ELF-EMFs changed the characteristic responses for both microorganisms. Samples exposed to ELF-EMF showed a statistically significant decrease compared to their controls in colony forming capability, especially at long exposure times. An exposure to 4 mT-20 Hz ELF-EMF of 6 h produced maximum inhibition of CFU compared to their controls for both microorganisms (95.2% for S. aureus and 85% for E. coli).</description>
  </descriptions>
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