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Investigation of membrane fouling in an anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) treating pharmaceutical wastewater

Kaya, Yasemin; Bacaksiz, Ahmet Murat; Bayrak, Hasan; Vergili, Ilda; Gonder, Zeren Beril; Hasar, Halil; Yilmaz, Gulsum


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{
  "DOI": "10.1016/j.jwpe.2019.100822", 
  "abstract": "This study is focused on the fouling of flat-sheet and hollow-fiber membranes in a lab-scale anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR). A comprehensive investigation including scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM), zeta potential, optical profilometer and contact angle, and flux modelling was presented in this study. The effect of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) accumulated on cake-layer were also considered. The cake-layer on the flat-sheet membrane formed much more than that on the hollow-fiber membrane. The thickness of cake-layer on the flat-sheet membrane was effectively decreased by physical stripping. However, proteins indicating structures of Amide I and Amide II, and carbohydrates were observed on the stripped hollow-fiber membrane. According to the flux modelling results, the cake-layer formation and intermediate-adsorption were found as effective mechanisms on both membranes. Especially, these mechanisms were more effective for the hollow-fiber membrane due to irreversible fouling.", 
  "author": [
    {
      "family": "Kaya", 
      "given": " Yasemin"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Bacaksiz", 
      "given": " Ahmet Murat"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Bayrak", 
      "given": " Hasan"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Vergili", 
      "given": " Ilda"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Gonder", 
      "given": " Zeren Beril"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Hasar", 
      "given": " Halil"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Yilmaz", 
      "given": " Gulsum"
    }
  ], 
  "container_title": "JOURNAL OF WATER PROCESS ENGINEERING", 
  "id": "71933", 
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2019, 
        1, 
        1
      ]
    ]
  }, 
  "title": "Investigation of membrane fouling in an anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) treating pharmaceutical wastewater", 
  "type": "article-journal", 
  "volume": "31"
}
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