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A DROIC Based on PFM ADCs Employing Over-Integration for Error Shaping

Abbas, Shahbaz; Ceylan, Omer; Gurbuz, Yasar


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<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:creator>Abbas, Shahbaz</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Ceylan, Omer</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Gurbuz, Yasar</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2019-01-01</dc:date>
  <dc:description>This paper presents a digital readout integrated circuit (DROIC) for small pitch medium-wave infrared (MWIR) starring focal plane arrays (FPAs). To overcome the limited in-pixel resolution of such DROICs, the concept of error shaping is introduced in pulse frequency modulation (PFM)-based pixels. Multiple integration operations are performed in a single frame and the residue charge from each integration phase is retained and injected into the next charge packet. This over-integration routine provides a high pass noise transfer function (NTF) equivalent to what is obtained in a first order sigma delta modulator. The concise structure of a PFM analog-to-digital converter (ADC) lends itself well to such an operation inside the pixel, while consuming low power. Along with a theoretical analysis of the technique, a prototype based on a 16 x 16 array and sinc decimation filters is developed to demonstrate the performance of the proposed DROIC. With an in-pixel resolution of 5 bits and over-integration ratio (OIR) of 128, 395 noise electrons are demonstrated at full-well fill from the test array fabricated in a 90 nm bulk-CMOS process.</dc:description>
  <dc:identifier>https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.trrecord/71247</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>oai:zenodo.org:71247</dc:identifier>
  <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
  <dc:rights>http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by</dc:rights>
  <dc:source>IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS I-REGULAR PAPERS 66(10) 3713-3722</dc:source>
  <dc:title>A DROIC Based on PFM ADCs Employing Over-Integration for Error Shaping</dc:title>
  <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
  <dc:type>publication-article</dc:type>
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