12 Ekim 2023 Konferans bildirisi Açık Erişim

Karademir, Murat; Anıl, Özgür; Yeşil, Sertan

JSON

{
  "conceptdoi": "10.48623/aperta.274112", 
  "conceptrecid": "274112", 
  "created": "2024-12-10T14:19:08.271417+00:00", 
  "doi": "10.48623/aperta.274113", 
  "files": [
    {
      "bucket": "4b3a0a97-fe68-4335-b249-e813981bf466", 
      "checksum": "md5:35c26ac4242cd864ac85f627ad0da93d", 
      "key": "MKPaper_of_idRc_2023-355-365.pdf", 
      "links": {
        "self": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/api/files/4b3a0a97-fe68-4335-b249-e813981bf466/MKPaper_of_idRc_2023-355-365.pdf"
      }, 
      "size": 1101209, 
      "type": "pdf"
    }
  ], 
  "id": 274113, 
  "links": {
    "badge": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/badge/doi/10.48623/aperta.274113.svg", 
    "bucket": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/api/files/4b3a0a97-fe68-4335-b249-e813981bf466", 
    "conceptbadge": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/badge/doi/10.48623/aperta.274112.svg", 
    "conceptdoi": "https://doi.org/10.48623/aperta.274112", 
    "doi": "https://doi.org/10.48623/aperta.274113", 
    "html": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/274113", 
    "latest": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/api/records/274113", 
    "latest_html": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/274113"
  }, 
  "metadata": {
    "access_right": "open", 
    "access_right_category": "success", 
    "creators": [
      {
        "affiliation": "AFAD", 
        "name": "Karademir, Murat"
      }, 
      {
        "affiliation": "Mill\u00ee Savunma \u00dcniversitesi", 
        "name": "An\u0131l, \u00d6zg\u00fcr"
      }, 
      {
        "affiliation": "At\u0131l\u0131m \u00dcniversitesi", 
        "name": "Ye\u015fil, Sertan"
      }
    ], 
    "description": "<p>D&uuml;nya elektrik ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %10&rsquo;nu kar\u015f\u0131layan n&uuml;kleer g&uuml;&ccedil; santralleri (NGS&rsquo;ler), sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 &ouml;nemli faydalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda baz\u0131 ciddi dezavantajlara sahiptir. S&ouml;z konusu dezavantajlardan biri de \u015f&uuml;phesiz Fukushima Daiichi ve &Ccedil;ernobil&rsquo;de oldu\u011fu gibi toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve &ccedil;evreye zarar veren NGS kazalar\u0131n\u0131n ger&ccedil;ekle\u015febilme riskidir.</p>\n\n<p>NGS kazalar\u0131, a&ccedil;\u0131k literat&uuml;rde KBRN tehlikeleri kapsam\u0131nda ele al\u0131nmakta ve etkin haz\u0131rl\u0131k, planlama ve m&uuml;dahale &ccedil;al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla bu t&uuml;r olaylar\u0131n olumsuz sonu&ccedil;lar\u0131 &ouml;nemli &ouml;l&ccedil;&uuml;de azalt\u0131labilmektedir. NGS kazalar\u0131n\u0131n m&uuml;dahalesiyle ilgili ulusal yakla\u015f\u0131mda &ldquo;saha i&ccedil;i&rdquo; ve &ldquo;saha d\u0131\u015f\u0131&rdquo; \u015feklinde bir ayr\u0131m bulunmaktad\u0131r. Saha i&ccedil;i m&uuml;dahaleyle ilgili hususlar N&uuml;kleer D&uuml;zenleme Kurumu (NDK) taraf\u0131ndan belirlenirken, saha d\u0131\u015f\u0131 m&uuml;dahale ise Afet ve Acil Durum Y&ouml;netimi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (AFAD)&rsquo;n\u0131n koordinesindedir.</p>\n\n<p>Bu ba\u011flamda, T&uuml;rkiye Afet M&uuml;dahale Plan\u0131 (TAMP) kapsam\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanan bir olay t&uuml;r&uuml; plan\u0131 olan Ulusal Radyasyon Acil Durum Plan\u0131 (URAP) ile NGS kazalar\u0131n\u0131n saha i&ccedil;i ve saha d\u0131\u015f\u0131 m&uuml;dahalesinde g&ouml;rev alacak afet gruplar\u0131n\u0131n faaliyetleri ulusal d&uuml;zeyde detayland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Akabinde URAP uyar\u0131nca, Mersin ve I\u011fd\u0131r illeri i&ccedil;in il radyasyon acil durum planlar\u0131 haz\u0131rlanarak ger&ccedil;ekle\u015ftirilecek haz\u0131rl\u0131k ve m&uuml;dahale faaliyetleri yerel d&uuml;zeyde belirlenmi\u015f ve d&uuml;zenlenen saha tatbikatlar\u0131yla da yap\u0131lan haz\u0131rl\u0131klar ile m&uuml;dahale kapasitesi test edilmi\u015ftir.</p>\n\n<p>Ancak, yap\u0131lan literat&uuml;r taramas\u0131 neticesinde NGS&rsquo;lerin saha d\u0131\u015f\u0131 m&uuml;dahalesiyle ilgili akademik &ccedil;al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n olduk&ccedil;a s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011fu g&ouml;r&uuml;lm&uuml;\u015f ve bu sebeple NGS kazalar\u0131n\u0131n saha d\u0131\u015f\u0131 m&uuml;dahalesi kapsam\u0131nda Akkuyu NGS &ouml;zelinde bir &ccedil;al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir.</p>\n\n<p>Bu &ccedil;al\u0131\u015fmada, ilgili ulusal mevzuat ve planlar ile Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerjisi Ajans\u0131 (UAEA)&rsquo;n\u0131n k\u0131lavuz dok&uuml;manlar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak, Akkuyu NGS&rsquo;de genel acil durum ilan edilmesi halinde saha d\u0131\u015f\u0131 m&uuml;dahalede g&ouml;rev alacak afet gruplar\u0131 ve saha d\u0131\u015f\u0131 m&uuml;dahale yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla ilgili &ouml;nemli teorik bilgiler &ouml;zetlenmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca, &ccedil;ok payda\u015fl\u0131 ve kapsaml\u0131 olan saha d\u0131\u015f\u0131 m&uuml;dahalenin daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131labilmesi ad\u0131na TAMP ve URAP&rsquo;a uygun genel bir m&uuml;dahale ak\u0131\u015f diyagram\u0131 olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. Son olarak, s&ouml;z konusu ak\u0131\u015f diyagram\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde uygulanabilmesi i&ccedil;in haz\u0131rl\u0131k ve planlama anlam\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenler s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B&ouml;ylelikle KBRN tehlikelerine kar\u015f\u0131 daha diren&ccedil;li toplumlar olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ama&ccedil;lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.</p>", 
    "doi": "10.48623/aperta.274113", 
    "has_grant": false, 
    "keywords": [
      "KBRN", 
      "Ulusal Radyasyon Acil Durum Plan\u0131 (URAP)", 
      "T\u00fcrkiye Afet M\u00fcdahale Plan\u0131 (TAMP)", 
      "Akkuyu N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali", 
      "Saha D\u0131\u015f\u0131 M\u00fcdahale"
    ], 
    "language": "tur", 
    "license": {
      "id": "cc-by-sa"
    }, 
    "meeting": {
      "place": "Gebze Teknik \u00dcniversitesi", 
      "title": "5. Uluslararas\u0131 Afet ve Diren\u00e7lilik Kongresi"
    }, 
    "publication_date": "2023-10-12", 
    "related_identifiers": [
      {
        "identifier": "10.48623/aperta.274112", 
        "relation": "isVersionOf", 
        "scheme": "doi"
      }
    ], 
    "relations": {
      "version": [
        {
          "count": 1, 
          "index": 0, 
          "is_last": true, 
          "last_child": {
            "pid_type": "recid", 
            "pid_value": "274113"
          }, 
          "parent": {
            "pid_type": "recid", 
            "pid_value": "274112"
          }
        }
      ]
    }, 
    "resource_type": {
      "subtype": "conferencepaper", 
      "title": "Konferans bildirisi", 
      "type": "publication"
    }, 
    "science_branches": [
      "Sosyal ve Be\u015feri Bilimler > \u0130\u015fletme > Afet Y\u00f6netimi"
    ], 
    "title": "Akkuyu NGS'de Genel Acil Durum \u0130lan Edildikten Sonra Y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclecek Saha D\u0131\u015f\u0131 M\u00fcdahale Faaliyetlerinin De\u011ferlendirilmesi"
  }, 
  "owners": [
    2220
  ], 
  "revision": 2, 
  "stats": {
    "downloads": 29.0, 
    "unique_downloads": 26.0, 
    "unique_views": 514.0, 
    "version_downloads": 29.0, 
    "version_unique_downloads": 26.0, 
    "version_unique_views": 514.0, 
    "version_views": 802.0, 
    "version_volume": 31935061.0, 
    "views": 802.0, 
    "volume": 31935061.0
  }, 
  "updated": "2024-12-10T14:20:41.350171+00:00"
}