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Dizaji, Araz Norouz; Ozek, Nihal Simsek; Aysin, Ferhunde; Calis, Ayfer; Yilmaz, Asli; Yilmaz, Mehmet
{ "DOI": "10.1039/d1an00321f", "abstract": "This study reports the development of a highly sensitive antibiotic-based discrimination and sensor platform for the detection of Gram-positive bacteria through surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). Herein, a combination of gold nanorod arrays (GNAs) and colloidal gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) was used as a SERS platform. To specifically capture Gram-positive bacteria, both GNAs and AuNPs were functionalized with thiol-modified vancomycin (HS-Van) molecules. Three different strains of bacteria (Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus as Gram-positive, and Escherichia coli as Gram-negative) were employed to test the proposed system. HS-Van functionalized GNAs (GNA@Van) captured Gram-positive bacteria with high specificity. Also, the bacteria captured by GNA@Van (GNA@Van@Bct) systems showed high signal-to-noise SERS signals with high reproducibility. Addition of AuNP@Van to GNA@Van@Bct resulted in the emergence of a sandwich system (GNA@Van@Bct@Van@AuNP). This system led to a further enhanced SERS signal. The chemometric analysis of GNA@Van@Bct@Van@AuNP enabled the obvious discrimination and detection of Gram-positive bacteria. For comparison, we also tested a smooth gold surface with the same procedure and a similar trend was observed with lower SERS activity.", "author": [ { "family": "Dizaji", "given": " Araz Norouz" }, { "family": "Ozek", "given": " Nihal Simsek" }, { "family": "Aysin", "given": " Ferhunde" }, { "family": "Calis", "given": " Ayfer" }, { "family": "Yilmaz", "given": " Asli" }, { "family": "Yilmaz", "given": " Mehmet" } ], "container_title": "ANALYST", "id": "234620", "issue": "11", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2021, 1, 1 ] ] }, "page": "3642-3653", "title": "Combining vancomycin-modified gold nanorod arrays and colloidal nanoparticles as a sandwich model for the discrimination of Gram-positive bacteria and their detection via surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS)", "type": "article-journal", "volume": "146" }
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