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Effects of season, genotype, and rearing system on broiler chickens raised in different semi-intensive systems: performance, mortality, and slaughter results

Aksoy, T.; Curek, D. Ilaslan; Narinc, D.; Onenc, A.


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  <identifier identifierType="URL">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/232088</identifier>
  <creators>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Aksoy, T.</creatorName>
      <givenName>T.</givenName>
      <familyName>Aksoy</familyName>
      <affiliation>Akdeniz Univ, Dept Anim Sci, Fac Agr, Antalya, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Curek, D. Ilaslan</creatorName>
      <givenName>D. Ilaslan</givenName>
      <familyName>Curek</familyName>
      <affiliation>Zoo &amp; Nat Pk Antalya Metropolitan Municipal, Antalya, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Narinc, D.</creatorName>
      <givenName>D.</givenName>
      <familyName>Narinc</familyName>
      <affiliation>Akdeniz Univ, Dept Anim Sci, Fac Agr, Antalya, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Onenc, A.</creatorName>
      <givenName>A.</givenName>
      <familyName>Onenc</familyName>
      <affiliation>Namik Kemal Univ, Fac Agr, Dept Anim Sci, Tekirdag, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
  </creators>
  <titles>
    <title>Effects Of Season, Genotype, And Rearing System On Broiler Chickens Raised In Different Semi-Intensive Systems: Performance, Mortality, And Slaughter Results</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher>Aperta</publisher>
  <publicationYear>2021</publicationYear>
  <dates>
    <date dateType="Issued">2021-01-01</date>
  </dates>
  <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Text">Journal article</resourceType>
  <alternateIdentifiers>
    <alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType="url">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/232088</alternateIdentifier>
  </alternateIdentifiers>
  <relatedIdentifiers>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsIdenticalTo">10.1007/s11250-021-02629-y</relatedIdentifier>
  </relatedIdentifiers>
  <rightsList>
    <rights rightsURI="http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by">Creative Commons Attribution</rights>
    <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess">Open Access</rights>
  </rightsList>
  <descriptions>
    <description descriptionType="Abstract">This study aimed to determine the effects of chicken genotype (fast-growing and slow-growing), various semi-intensive production systems (extensive indoor, free-range, and traditional free-range), and season (spring and summer) on animal performance, mortality, growth curve, and slaughter results under semi-environmentally controlled conditions in a subtropical region. Production systems were applied in conformity with the EU standards. While the summer experiment improved performance during brooding (1st-28th days), hot conditions led to a decline in performance during the growing period. In addition, negative effects were determined for all parameters of Gompertz growth curve in summer (P &amp;lt; 0.05, for all). In spring, fast-growing showed 36% higher final live weights than slow-growing, and this difference decreased in summer (16% for extensive indoor and 25% for free-range) (P &amp;lt; 0.05, for all). Fast-growing in extensive indoor and free-range displayed similar weight gains in the growing period, whereas grazing ones consumed less feed (P &amp;lt; 0.05) and thus showed better (P &amp;lt; 0.05) feed conversion. The same situation was true for slow-growing in spring. The mortality was approximately 1% in all groups in spring, while it was 17.36 and 18.06% for fast-growing in extensive indoor and free-range and 1.39, 2.78, and 4.29 for slow-growing in extensive indoor, free-range, and traditional free-range in summer. It is advantageous to choose fast-growing if short-term (56 days) fattening especially under optimum conditions is to be preferred. If the growing period coincides with summer, slow-growing should definitely be preferred and the fattening period should be extended to 82 days. Grazing improved feed conversion (P &amp;lt; 0.05) by reducing cereal-based diet consumption in both genotypes but did not affect carcass yield. However, grazing had a positive effect on fleshing.</description>
  </descriptions>
</resource>
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