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Vitis vinifera Turkish grape cultivar Karaerik. Part I: anthocyanin composition, and identification of a newly found anthocyanin(dagger)

Hermosin-Gutierrez, Isidro; Gomez-Alonso, Sergio; Perez-Navarro, Jose; Kurt, Aynur; Colak, Nesrin; Akpinar, Erdal; Hayirlioglu-Ayaz, Sema; Ayaz, Faik Ahmet


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{
  "@context": "https://schema.org/", 
  "@id": 10815, 
  "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", 
  "creator": [
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Univ Castilla La Mancha, Inst Reg Invest Cient Aplicada, Dept Analyt Chem & Food Technol, Ciudad Real, Spain", 
      "name": "Hermosin-Gutierrez, Isidro"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Univ Castilla La Mancha, Inst Reg Invest Cient Aplicada, Dept Analyt Chem & Food Technol, Ciudad Real, Spain", 
      "name": "Gomez-Alonso, Sergio"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Univ Castilla La Mancha, Inst Reg Invest Cient Aplicada, Dept Analyt Chem & Food Technol, Ciudad Real, Spain", 
      "name": "Perez-Navarro, Jose"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Karadeniz Tech Univ, Grad Sch Nat & Appl Sci, Biol Grad Program, Trabzon, Turkey", 
      "name": "Kurt, Aynur"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Karadeniz Tech Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol, Trabzon, Turkey", 
      "name": "Colak, Nesrin"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Erzincan Univ, Fac Educ, Social Sci Teacher Training Dept, Erzincan, Turkey", 
      "name": "Akpinar, Erdal"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Karadeniz Tech Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol, Trabzon, Turkey", 
      "name": "Hayirlioglu-Ayaz, Sema"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Karadeniz Tech Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol, Trabzon, Turkey", 
      "name": "Ayaz, Faik Ahmet"
    }
  ], 
  "datePublished": "2020-01-01", 
  "description": "BACKGROUND Grape berries exhibit various beneficial health effects due to the potent antioxidant roles of their phenolic compounds. A new Vitis vinifera grape cultivar (Karaerik) grown in Turkey has attracted growing interest due to its antioxidant phenolic compounds, which have still not been investigated. The phenolic/anthocyanin profile needs to be investigated to ascertain its potential health benefits and market value in the region. The present study therefore involves a detailed characterization of the anthocyanin composition of 'Karaerik' grape berries in conjunction with a determination of the antioxidant capacity value of the phenolics present in the skin and the whole berry. RESULTS Total phenolic compounds (average 8.56 and 2.88 g gallic acid equivalent kg(-1) fresh weight) and anthocyanin (7.48 and 1.66 g mv-3-glc equivalent kg(-1) fresh weight) contents varied significantly in the skin and whole berry. Malvidin-based anthocyanins made the highest contribution to the pigment content of the berry. Accordingly, the major anthocyanin in the skin (average 42.08 mol%) and whole berry (39.98 mol%) was malvidin-3-glucoside (mv-3-glc). In addition, we found strong evidence of the occurrence of sometimes reported malvidin-3-pentoside and particularly of the not previously reported feruloyl derivative of malvidin-3-(6 ''-feruloyl)-glucoside (mv-3-ferglc) for V. vinifera grapes. CONCLUSION The current study is the first report to profile the anthocyanins of the grape with a detailed description of the rare and novel anthocyanin in V. vinifera grapes. The berry is also a potential source of phenolics/anthocyanins with a high antioxidant capacity value and is worthy of comparison with other V. vinifera grapes. (c) 2019 Society of Chemical Industry", 
  "headline": "Vitis vinifera Turkish grape cultivar Karaerik. Part I: anthocyanin composition, and identification of a newly found anthocyanin(dagger)", 
  "identifier": 10815, 
  "image": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/static/img/logo/aperta_logo_with_icon.svg", 
  "license": "http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by", 
  "name": "Vitis vinifera Turkish grape cultivar Karaerik. Part I: anthocyanin composition, and identification of a newly found anthocyanin(dagger)", 
  "url": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/10815"
}
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