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Gene expression and in vitro development of inter-species nuclear transfer embryos

Arat, S; Rzucidlo, SJ; Stice, SL


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  <identifier identifierType="URL">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/97747</identifier>
  <creators>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Arat, S</creatorName>
      <givenName>S</givenName>
      <familyName>Arat</familyName>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Rzucidlo, SJ</creatorName>
      <givenName>SJ</givenName>
      <familyName>Rzucidlo</familyName>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Stice, SL</creatorName>
      <givenName>SL</givenName>
      <familyName>Stice</familyName>
    </creator>
  </creators>
  <titles>
    <title>Gene Expression And In Vitro Development Of Inter-Species Nuclear Transfer Embryos</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher>Aperta</publisher>
  <publicationYear>2003</publicationYear>
  <dates>
    <date dateType="Issued">2003-01-01</date>
  </dates>
  <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Text">Journal article</resourceType>
  <alternateIdentifiers>
    <alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType="url">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/97747</alternateIdentifier>
  </alternateIdentifiers>
  <relatedIdentifiers>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsIdenticalTo">10.1002/mrd.10362</relatedIdentifier>
  </relatedIdentifiers>
  <rightsList>
    <rights rightsURI="http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by">Creative Commons Attribution</rights>
    <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess">Open Access</rights>
  </rightsList>
  <descriptions>
    <description descriptionType="Abstract">This study examined the chromatin morphology, in vitro development, and expression of selected genes in cloned embryos produced by transfer of mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEF) into the bovine ooplasm. After 6 hr of activation, inter-species nuclear transfer (NT) embryos (MEF-NT) had one (70%) or two pronuclei (20%), respectively. After 72 hr of culture in vitro, 62.6% of the MEF-NTs were arrested at the 8-cell stage, 31.2% reached the 2- to 4-cell stage, and only 6.2% had more than eight blastomeres, but none of these developed to the blastocyst stage. Whereas, 20% of NT embryos derived from bovine embryonic fibroblast fused with bovine ooplasm (BEF-NT) reached the blastocyst stage. Donor MEF nuclei expressing an Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein (EGFP) transgene resulted in 1- to 8-cell stage MEF-NT that expressed EGFP. The expression of selected genes was examined in 8-cell MEF-NTs, 8-cell mouse embryos, enucleated bovine oocytes, and MEFs using RT-PCR. The mRNA for heat shock protein 70.1 (Hsp 70.1) gene was detected in MEF-NTs and MEF, but not in mouse embryos. The hydroxy-phosphoribosyl transferase (HPRT) mRNA was found in normal mouse embryos and MEF but not in MEF-NTs. Expression of Oct-4 and embryonic alkaline phospatase (eAP) genes was only detected in normal mouse embryos and not in the inter-species NT embryos. Abnormal gene-expression profiles were associated with an arrest in the development at the 8-cell stage, but MEF-NT embryos appeared to have progressed through gross chromatin remodeling, typical of intra-species NT embryos. Therefore, molecular reprogramming rather than chromatin remodeling may be a better indicator of nuclear reprogramming in inter-species NT embryos. (C) 2003 Wiley-Liss, Inc.</description>
  </descriptions>
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