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Ultra-low DC Magnetic Field Detection Using Ceramic Superconductors

Topal, Ugur; Alikma, Fatma; Birlikseven, Cengiz


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{
  "DOI": "10.1007/s10948-011-1393-0", 
  "abstract": "In the present study, the linear behavior of the second harmonic signal generated by application of very low DC magnetic fields to the polycrystalline bulk high-T (c) superconductors has been examined. The amplitude of AC field, H (ac) , intergranular first critical field, H (1cJ) , and minimum field required for the magnetization of specimen as a whole, H (au), were determined and a special coil design has been presented. The results reveal that the second harmonic signal varies linearly with the applied DC field in the -0.1 Oe to 0.1 Oe range. Additionally, detection of ultra-low DC fields as small as 5 nT has been achieved. Repeatability and reproducibility tests were performed and the resultant data have been found to be consistent. In the light of our study, a commercial magnetometer can be produced to be utilized in successful detection of very low magnetic fields.", 
  "author": [
    {
      "family": "Topal", 
      "given": " Ugur"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Alikma", 
      "given": " Fatma"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Birlikseven", 
      "given": " Cengiz"
    }
  ], 
  "container_title": "JOURNAL OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND NOVEL MAGNETISM", 
  "id": "91107", 
  "issue": "4", 
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2012, 
        1, 
        1
      ]
    ]
  }, 
  "page": "931-934", 
  "title": "Ultra-low DC Magnetic Field Detection Using Ceramic Superconductors", 
  "type": "article-journal", 
  "volume": "25"
}
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