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CYTOLOGICAL CHANGES IN TURKISH DURUM AND BREAD WHEAT GENOTYPES IN RESPONSE TO SALT STRESS

Yumurtaci, Aysen; Aydin, Yildiz; Uncuoglu, Ahu Altinkut


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<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:creator>Yumurtaci, Aysen</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Aydin, Yildiz</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Uncuoglu, Ahu Altinkut</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2009-01-01</dc:date>
  <dc:description>Effects of salt stress on root growth, mitotic index, nuclear volume, vacuolization, nucleolar distortion and starch content were investigated in Turkish bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cvs. Yildiz - salt sensitive, Dagdas - salt tolerant) and durum wheat (Triticum durum L. cvs. C1252 - salt sensitive, Meramsalt tolerant) genotypes which were treated with 150 mM NaCI over a 6-day period. Salt treatment of wheat seedlings resulted in a decrease in root elongation and cell division in all genotypes at the 48 hours. According to controls, wheat root length decrease was 49% for Dagdas, 53.34% for Yildiz, 25.34% for Meram, 53.68% for C1252 at the 48 h. Mitotic index showed a more significant decrease in sensitive genotypes (1.24% for Yildiz, 0.66% for C1252 compairing to their controls 3.85% and 3.72%, respectively) of bread and durum wheat rather than tolerant ones (2.21% for Dagdas, 1.57% for Meram compairing to their controls 4.12% and 5.88%, respectively) at the 48 h of salt treatment. Calculated nuclear volume of wheat genotypes besides Dagdas showed a decline at the 48 h ranged from 1.57 x 10(5) to 2.13 x 10(5) mu m(3). Vacuolization and nuclear distortion appeared on DAPI-stained preparations. There was a clear reduction in starch content in salt treated genotypes of durum wheat.</dc:description>
  <dc:identifier>https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.trrecord/90051</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>oai:zenodo.org:90051</dc:identifier>
  <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
  <dc:rights>http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by</dc:rights>
  <dc:source>ACTA BIOLOGICA HUNGARICA 60(2) 221-232</dc:source>
  <dc:title>CYTOLOGICAL CHANGES IN TURKISH DURUM AND BREAD WHEAT GENOTYPES IN RESPONSE TO SALT STRESS</dc:title>
  <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
  <dc:type>publication-article</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>
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