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CYTOLOGICAL CHANGES IN TURKISH DURUM AND BREAD WHEAT GENOTYPES IN RESPONSE TO SALT STRESS

Yumurtaci, Aysen; Aydin, Yildiz; Uncuoglu, Ahu Altinkut


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  <identifier identifierType="URL">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/90051</identifier>
  <creators>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Yumurtaci, Aysen</creatorName>
      <givenName>Aysen</givenName>
      <familyName>Yumurtaci</familyName>
      <affiliation>GEBI, MRC, Sci &amp; Technol Res Council Turkey TUBITAK, TR-41470 Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Aydin, Yildiz</creatorName>
      <givenName>Yildiz</givenName>
      <familyName>Aydin</familyName>
      <affiliation>Marmara Univ, Fac Sci &amp; Art, Dept Biol, TR-34722 Istanbul, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Uncuoglu, Ahu Altinkut</creatorName>
      <givenName>Ahu Altinkut</givenName>
      <familyName>Uncuoglu</familyName>
      <affiliation>GEBI, MRC, Sci &amp; Technol Res Council Turkey TUBITAK, TR-41470 Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
  </creators>
  <titles>
    <title>Cytological Changes In Turkish Durum And Bread Wheat Genotypes In Response To Salt Stress</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher>Aperta</publisher>
  <publicationYear>2009</publicationYear>
  <dates>
    <date dateType="Issued">2009-01-01</date>
  </dates>
  <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Text">Journal article</resourceType>
  <alternateIdentifiers>
    <alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType="url">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/90051</alternateIdentifier>
  </alternateIdentifiers>
  <relatedIdentifiers>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsIdenticalTo">10.1556/ABiol.60.2009.2.9</relatedIdentifier>
  </relatedIdentifiers>
  <rightsList>
    <rights rightsURI="http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by">Creative Commons Attribution</rights>
    <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess">Open Access</rights>
  </rightsList>
  <descriptions>
    <description descriptionType="Abstract">Effects of salt stress on root growth, mitotic index, nuclear volume, vacuolization, nucleolar distortion and starch content were investigated in Turkish bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cvs. Yildiz - salt sensitive, Dagdas - salt tolerant) and durum wheat (Triticum durum L. cvs. C1252 - salt sensitive, Meramsalt tolerant) genotypes which were treated with 150 mM NaCI over a 6-day period. Salt treatment of wheat seedlings resulted in a decrease in root elongation and cell division in all genotypes at the 48 hours. According to controls, wheat root length decrease was 49% for Dagdas, 53.34% for Yildiz, 25.34% for Meram, 53.68% for C1252 at the 48 h. Mitotic index showed a more significant decrease in sensitive genotypes (1.24% for Yildiz, 0.66% for C1252 compairing to their controls 3.85% and 3.72%, respectively) of bread and durum wheat rather than tolerant ones (2.21% for Dagdas, 1.57% for Meram compairing to their controls 4.12% and 5.88%, respectively) at the 48 h of salt treatment. Calculated nuclear volume of wheat genotypes besides Dagdas showed a decline at the 48 h ranged from 1.57 x 10(5) to 2.13 x 10(5) mu m(3). Vacuolization and nuclear distortion appeared on DAPI-stained preparations. There was a clear reduction in starch content in salt treated genotypes of durum wheat.</description>
  </descriptions>
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