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3-D crustal structure along the North Anatolian Fault Zone in north-central Anatolia revealed by local earthquake tomography

Yolsal-Cevikbilen, Seda; Biryol, C. Berk; Beck, Susan; Zandt, George; Taymaz, Tuncay; Adiyaman, Hande E.; Ozacar, A. Arda


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  <identifier identifierType="URL">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/88007</identifier>
  <creators>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Yolsal-Cevikbilen, Seda</creatorName>
      <givenName>Seda</givenName>
      <familyName>Yolsal-Cevikbilen</familyName>
      <affiliation>Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Geophys Engn, Fac Mines, TR-34469 Istanbul, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Biryol, C. Berk</creatorName>
      <givenName>C. Berk</givenName>
      <familyName>Biryol</familyName>
      <affiliation>Univ Arizona, Dept Geosci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Beck, Susan</creatorName>
      <givenName>Susan</givenName>
      <familyName>Beck</familyName>
      <affiliation>Univ Arizona, Dept Geosci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Zandt, George</creatorName>
      <givenName>George</givenName>
      <familyName>Zandt</familyName>
      <affiliation>Univ Arizona, Dept Geosci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Taymaz, Tuncay</creatorName>
      <givenName>Tuncay</givenName>
      <familyName>Taymaz</familyName>
      <affiliation>Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Geophys Engn, Fac Mines, TR-34469 Istanbul, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Adiyaman, Hande E.</creatorName>
      <givenName>Hande E.</givenName>
      <familyName>Adiyaman</familyName>
      <affiliation>Univ Arizona, Dept Geosci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Ozacar, A. Arda</creatorName>
      <givenName>A. Arda</givenName>
      <familyName>Ozacar</familyName>
      <affiliation>Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Geol Engn, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
  </creators>
  <titles>
    <title>3-D Crustal Structure Along The North Anatolian Fault Zone In North-Central Anatolia Revealed By Local Earthquake Tomography</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher>Aperta</publisher>
  <publicationYear>2012</publicationYear>
  <dates>
    <date dateType="Issued">2012-01-01</date>
  </dates>
  <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Text">Journal article</resourceType>
  <alternateIdentifiers>
    <alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType="url">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/88007</alternateIdentifier>
  </alternateIdentifiers>
  <relatedIdentifiers>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsIdenticalTo">10.1111/j.1365-246X.2011.05313.x</relatedIdentifier>
  </relatedIdentifiers>
  <rightsList>
    <rights rightsURI="http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by">Creative Commons Attribution</rights>
    <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess">Open Access</rights>
  </rightsList>
  <descriptions>
    <description descriptionType="Abstract">3-D P-wave velocity structure and Vp/Vs variations in the crust along the North Anatolian Fault Zone (NAFZ) in north-central Anatolia were investigated by the inversion of local P- and S-wave traveltimes, to gain a better understanding of the seismological characteristics of the region. The 3-D local earthquake tomography inversions included 5444 P- and 3200 S-wave readings obtained from 168 well-located earthquakes between 2006 January and 2008 May. Dense ray coverage yields good resolution, particularly in the central part of the study area. The 3-D Vp and Vp/Vs tomographic images reveal clear correlations with both the surface geology and significant tectonic units in the region. We observed the lower limit of the seismogenic zone for north-central Anatolia at 15 km depth. Final earthquake locations display a distributed pattern throughout the study area, with most of the earthquakes occurring on the major splays of the NAFZ, rather than its master strand. We identify three major high-velocity blocks in the mid-crust separated by the Izmir-Ankara-Erzincan Suture and interpret these blocks to be continental basement fragments that were accreted onto the margin following the closure of Neo-Tethyan Ocean. These basement blocks may have in part influenced the rupture propagations of the historical 1939, 1942 and 1943 earthquakes. In addition, large variations in the Vp/Vs ratio in the mid-crust were observed and have been correlated with the varying fluid contents of the existing lithologies and related tectonic structures.</description>
  </descriptions>
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