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Yolsal-Cevikbilen, Seda; Biryol, C. Berk; Beck, Susan; Zandt, George; Taymaz, Tuncay; Adiyaman, Hande E.; Ozacar, A. Arda
{
"DOI": "10.1111/j.1365-246X.2011.05313.x",
"abstract": "3-D P-wave velocity structure and Vp/Vs variations in the crust along the North Anatolian Fault Zone (NAFZ) in north-central Anatolia were investigated by the inversion of local P- and S-wave traveltimes, to gain a better understanding of the seismological characteristics of the region. The 3-D local earthquake tomography inversions included 5444 P- and 3200 S-wave readings obtained from 168 well-located earthquakes between 2006 January and 2008 May. Dense ray coverage yields good resolution, particularly in the central part of the study area. The 3-D Vp and Vp/Vs tomographic images reveal clear correlations with both the surface geology and significant tectonic units in the region. We observed the lower limit of the seismogenic zone for north-central Anatolia at 15 km depth. Final earthquake locations display a distributed pattern throughout the study area, with most of the earthquakes occurring on the major splays of the NAFZ, rather than its master strand. We identify three major high-velocity blocks in the mid-crust separated by the Izmir-Ankara-Erzincan Suture and interpret these blocks to be continental basement fragments that were accreted onto the margin following the closure of Neo-Tethyan Ocean. These basement blocks may have in part influenced the rupture propagations of the historical 1939, 1942 and 1943 earthquakes. In addition, large variations in the Vp/Vs ratio in the mid-crust were observed and have been correlated with the varying fluid contents of the existing lithologies and related tectonic structures.",
"author": [
{
"family": "Yolsal-Cevikbilen",
"given": " Seda"
},
{
"family": "Biryol",
"given": " C. Berk"
},
{
"family": "Beck",
"given": " Susan"
},
{
"family": "Zandt",
"given": " George"
},
{
"family": "Taymaz",
"given": " Tuncay"
},
{
"family": "Adiyaman",
"given": " Hande E."
},
{
"family": "Ozacar",
"given": " A. Arda"
}
],
"container_title": "GEOPHYSICAL JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL",
"id": "88007",
"issue": "3",
"issued": {
"date-parts": [
[
2012,
1,
1
]
]
},
"page": "819-849",
"title": "3-D crustal structure along the North Anatolian Fault Zone in north-central Anatolia revealed by local earthquake tomography",
"type": "article-journal",
"volume": "188"
}
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