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Colak, Hakan; Karakose, Ercan
{ "DOI": "10.1007/s11837-020-04483-z", "abstract": "In this study, the impacts of doping concentration on the crystal structure, morphology, electrical, and optical properties of Ho3+-doped zinc oxide (ZnO) nanorod (NR) arrays were studied. Structural and morphological characterizations showed that the Ho3+-doped ZnO NRs were crystallized in the (002) direction, and that they had a homogeneous distribution on the substrate. The crystallite sizes of the samples were between 50 nm and 65 nm. SEM analysis showed that every sample was hexagonal in shape. For the 1 and 5 mol.% Ho3+-doped ZnO NRs, the values for electrical conductivity were found to be 1.41 x 10(-7) and 8.29 x 10(-6) (omega cm)(-1) at 25 degrees C and 1.70 x 10(-5) and 1.24 x 10(-3) (omega cm)(-1) at 300 degrees C, respectively. The optical transmittances were between 80 and 93% for all the samples in the region from 400 to 1000 nm. The optical band gap values were determined to be between 3.180 and 3.195 eV.", "author": [ { "family": "Colak", "given": " Hakan" }, { "family": "Karakose", "given": " Ercan" } ], "container_title": "JOM", "id": "7705", "issue": "1", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2021, 1, 1 ] ] }, "page": "395-403", "title": "Electrical and Optical Properties of Well-Aligned Ho3+-Doped ZnO Nanorods as an Alternative Transparent Conducting Oxide", "type": "article-journal", "volume": "73" }
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