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Seasonal variations of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in air samples during day and night periods in Bursa, Turkey

Sanli, Gizem Eker; Tasdemir, Yuecel


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  <identifier identifierType="URL">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/7449</identifier>
  <creators>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Sanli, Gizem Eker</creatorName>
      <givenName>Gizem Eker</givenName>
      <familyName>Sanli</familyName>
      <affiliation>Bursa Uludag Univ, Dept Environm Engn, Fac Engn, TR-16059 Bursa, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Tasdemir, Yuecel</creatorName>
      <givenName>Yuecel</givenName>
      <familyName>Tasdemir</familyName>
      <affiliation>Bursa Uludag Univ, Dept Environm Engn, Fac Engn, TR-16059 Bursa, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
  </creators>
  <titles>
    <title>Seasonal Variations Of Organochlorine Pesticides (Ocps) In Air Samples During Day And Night Periods In Bursa, Turkey</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher>Aperta</publisher>
  <publicationYear>2020</publicationYear>
  <dates>
    <date dateType="Issued">2020-01-01</date>
  </dates>
  <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Text">Journal article</resourceType>
  <alternateIdentifiers>
    <alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType="url">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/7449</alternateIdentifier>
  </alternateIdentifiers>
  <relatedIdentifiers>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsIdenticalTo">10.1016/j.apr.2020.06.010</relatedIdentifier>
  </relatedIdentifiers>
  <rightsList>
    <rights rightsURI="http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by">Creative Commons Attribution</rights>
    <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess">Open Access</rights>
  </rightsList>
  <descriptions>
    <description descriptionType="Abstract">The goal of the present work was to investigate the seasonal variations of organochlorine pesticide (OCP) levels in Bursa, Turkey. The sampling site was a campus and considered as a semi-rural site. Atmospheric OCPs in the particulate and gas phases were measured separately during night and day time periods. The average of the total concentrations was determined as 599 +/- 194 pg/m(3) and on average 65% of the total OCP concentration was in the gas phase. Measured OCP level were comparatively greater in the warmer months of June, July, and August. The temperature dependence of gas-phase atmospheric concentrations of OCPs was examined using the Clausius-Clapeyron approach. The temperature effect was statistically significant (p &amp;lt; 0.05) on the Alpha, Gammaand Delta-HCH, and Methoxychlor concentrations for night samples, yet it was not statistically significant for the day samples. The maximum annual average gas phase OCP concentration was measured for Beta-HCH species as 176 pg/m(3). The maximum value was 67 pg/m(3) in the particle phase and it belonged to Beta-Endosulfan. The partitioning of OCPs between particle and gas phases was studied. They were compared to the P-L(o) (supercooled vapor pressure) and KOA (octanol/air partition coefficient) models. OCP concentrations measured during the day and night-time periods were found to be close to each other. The absence of a significant difference in night day concentrations has shown that the impact of local sources were similar. Inhalation carcinogenic risks of OCPs were calculated and they indicated low cancer risk.</description>
  </descriptions>
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