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Effect of disinfection processes and anthropogenic pollutants on comparative formation of trihalomethanes and N-nitrosodimethylamine

Orak, N. H.; Ozsenturk, T.; Topuz, E.; Aydin, E.; Gurel, M.; Genceli, E. A.; Pehlivanoglu-Mantas, E.


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  <identifier identifierType="URL">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/69413</identifier>
  <creators>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Orak, N. H.</creatorName>
      <givenName>N. H.</givenName>
      <familyName>Orak</familyName>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Ozsenturk, T.</creatorName>
      <givenName>T.</givenName>
      <familyName>Ozsenturk</familyName>
      <affiliation>Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Environm Engn, Istanbul, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Topuz, E.</creatorName>
      <givenName>E.</givenName>
      <familyName>Topuz</familyName>
      <affiliation>Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Environm Engn, Istanbul, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Aydin, E.</creatorName>
      <givenName>E.</givenName>
      <familyName>Aydin</familyName>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Gurel, M.</creatorName>
      <givenName>M.</givenName>
      <familyName>Gurel</familyName>
      <affiliation>Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Environm Engn, Istanbul, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Genceli, E. A.</creatorName>
      <givenName>E. A.</givenName>
      <familyName>Genceli</familyName>
      <affiliation>Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Environm Engn, Istanbul, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Pehlivanoglu-Mantas, E.</creatorName>
      <givenName>E.</givenName>
      <familyName>Pehlivanoglu-Mantas</familyName>
      <affiliation>Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Environm Engn, Istanbul, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
  </creators>
  <titles>
    <title>Effect Of Disinfection Processes And Anthropogenic Pollutants On Comparative Formation Of Trihalomethanes And N-Nitrosodimethylamine</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher>Aperta</publisher>
  <publicationYear>2019</publicationYear>
  <dates>
    <date dateType="Issued">2019-01-01</date>
  </dates>
  <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Text">Journal article</resourceType>
  <alternateIdentifiers>
    <alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType="url">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/69413</alternateIdentifier>
  </alternateIdentifiers>
  <relatedIdentifiers>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsIdenticalTo">10.1007/s13762-018-02202-5</relatedIdentifier>
  </relatedIdentifiers>
  <rightsList>
    <rights rightsURI="http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by">Creative Commons Attribution</rights>
    <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess">Open Access</rights>
  </rightsList>
  <descriptions>
    <description descriptionType="Abstract">Chloramination and chlorination contribute to the formation of N-nitrosodimethylamine and trihalomethanes, respectively, both of which are defined as disinfection by-products. To be able to select the most appropriate water treatment scheme, it is important to comparatively evaluate the formation of both of these disinfection by-products during the application of different disinfection methods. In this study, chlorination, chloramination and stepwise chloramination methods have been applied to surface water samples that have been spiked with known N-nitrosodimethylamine precursors. Experimental results showed that ranitidine can be an effective N-nitrosodimethylamine precursor in distilled water, when chloraminated with high concentrations (140mg/L) for a long time (10days), resulting in approximately 450ng/L of N-nitrosodimethylamine. However, neither dimethylamine nor ranitidine leads to significant trihalomethanes or N-nitrosodimethylamine formation in lake water when chloramination is conducted with low concentration (2mg/L) for 2h. These results suggest that N-nitrosodimethylamine concentration measured in the effluent of the drinking water treatment plant may underestimate the N-nitrosodimethylamine concentration that will reach the consumers since chloramination reactions will continue in the distribution system. On the other hand, when only N-nitrosodimethylamine formation potential is used, it will overestimate the N-nitrosodimethylamine that might form in the distribution system due to high disinfectant concentration, high contact time and adjusted pH values used in the N-nitrosodimethylamine formation potential test.</description>
  </descriptions>
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