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Design and evaluation of gamma-sterilized vancomycin hydrochloride-loaded poly(-caprolactone) microspheres for the treatment of biofilm-based medical device-related osteomyelitis

Sarigol, Elif; Pehlivan, Sibel Bozdag; Ekizoglu, Melike; Sagiroglu, Meral; Calis, Sema


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{
  "DOI": "10.3109/10837450.2015.1102280", 
  "abstract": "Context: There is a great necessity to find and use accomplished terminal sterilization technique for industrial manufacturing, research and development studies. Gamma ()-sterilization has been commonly employed for wide range of products as indicated by the pharmacopoeias. However, carefully examination should be performed prior to administration since -radiation can cause changes in drug and polymer excipients. No information is available in literature about -sterilization effects on vancomycin HCl-loaded poly (-caprolactone) (PCL) microspheres.Objective: Formulations were developed using a different preparation approach for the treatment of medical device-related osteomyelitis, and -sterilization effects on the physicochemical characterization of the formulations were examined.Methods: Water-in-oil-in-water (w/o/w) emulsion technique using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) in inner and outer phase was applied to prepare formulations. Physicochemical properties of the formulations were investigated before and after -sterilization and the antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Staphylococcus epidermidis (S. epidermidis) were measured.Results: The particle size of the nonsterilized formulations were between 58 and 134m. 60% or 20% of vancomycin HCl were released from 42.500Mn or 70.000-90.000Mn PCL microspheres, respectively, in 24h. No difference was observed in the particle size, drug-loading efficiency, morphology, in vitro release and antimicrobial activity of the formulations after -sterilization (p>0.05).", 
  "author": [
    {
      "family": "Sarigol", 
      "given": " Elif"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Pehlivan", 
      "given": " Sibel Bozdag"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Ekizoglu", 
      "given": " Melike"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Sagiroglu", 
      "given": " Meral"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Calis", 
      "given": " Sema"
    }
  ], 
  "container_title": "PHARMACEUTICAL DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY", 
  "id": "50693", 
  "issue": "6", 
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2017, 
        1, 
        1
      ]
    ]
  }, 
  "page": "706-714", 
  "title": "Design and evaluation of gamma-sterilized vancomycin hydrochloride-loaded poly(-caprolactone) microspheres for the treatment of biofilm-based medical device-related osteomyelitis", 
  "type": "article-journal", 
  "volume": "22"
}
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