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Fabrication of cellulose acetate/polybenzoxazine cross-linked electrospun nanofibrous membrane for water treatment

Ertas, Yelda; Uyar, Tamer


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  <identifier identifierType="URL">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/48663</identifier>
  <creators>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Ertas, Yelda</creatorName>
      <givenName>Yelda</givenName>
      <familyName>Ertas</familyName>
      <affiliation>Bilkent Univ, Natl Nanotechnol Res Ctr, UNAM, Inst Mat Sci &amp; Nanotechnol, TR-06800 Ankara, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Uyar, Tamer</creatorName>
      <givenName>Tamer</givenName>
      <familyName>Uyar</familyName>
      <affiliation>Bilkent Univ, Natl Nanotechnol Res Ctr, UNAM, Inst Mat Sci &amp; Nanotechnol, TR-06800 Ankara, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
  </creators>
  <titles>
    <title>Fabrication Of Cellulose Acetate/Polybenzoxazine Cross-Linked Electrospun Nanofibrous Membrane For Water Treatment</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher>Aperta</publisher>
  <publicationYear>2017</publicationYear>
  <dates>
    <date dateType="Issued">2017-01-01</date>
  </dates>
  <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Text">Journal article</resourceType>
  <alternateIdentifiers>
    <alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType="url">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/48663</alternateIdentifier>
  </alternateIdentifiers>
  <relatedIdentifiers>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsIdenticalTo">10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.08.127</relatedIdentifier>
  </relatedIdentifiers>
  <rightsList>
    <rights rightsURI="http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by">Creative Commons Attribution</rights>
    <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess">Open Access</rights>
  </rightsList>
  <descriptions>
    <description descriptionType="Abstract">Herein, polybenzoxazine based cross-linked cellulose acetate nanofibrous membrane exhibiting enhanced thermal/mechanical properties and improved adsorption efficiency was successfully produced via electrospinning and thermal curing. Initially, suitable solution composition was determined by varying the amount of the benzoxazine (BA-a) resin, cellulose acetate (CA) and citric acid (CTR) to obtain uniform nanofibrous membrane via electrospinning. Subsequently, thermal curing was performed by step-wise at 150, 175, 200 and 225 degrees C to obtain cross-linked composite nanofibrous membranes. SEM images and solubility experiments demonstrated that most favorable result was obtained from the 10% (w/v) CA, 5% (w/v) BA-a and 1% (w/v) CTR composition and cross-linked nanofibrous membrane (CA10/PolyBA-a5/CTR1) was obtained after the thermal curing. Chemical structural changes (ring opening) occurred by thermal curing revealed successful cross-linking of BA-a in the composite nanofibrous membrane. Thermal, mechanical and adsorption performance of pristine CA and CA10/PolyBA-a5/CTR1 nanofibrous membranes were studied. Char yield of the pristine CA nanofibrous membrane has increased notably from 12 to 24.7% for composite CA10/PolyBA-a5/CTR1 membrane. When compared to pristine CA membrane, CA10/PolyBA-a5/CTR1 nanofibrous membrane has shown superior mechanical properties having tensile strength and Young's modulus of 8.64 +/- 0.63 MPa and 213.87 +/- 30.79 MPa, respectively. Finally, adsorption performance of pristine CA and CA10/PolyBA-a5/CTR1 nanofibrous membranes was examined by a model polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) compound (i.e. phenanthrene) in aqueous solution, in which CA10/PolyBA-a5/CTR1 nanofibrous membrane has shown better removal efficiency (98.5%) and adsorption capacity (592 mu g/g).</description>
  </descriptions>
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