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Ekinci, Gulnaz Boruzanli; Bujtas, Csilla
{
"DOI": "10.1515/math-2020-0047",
"abstract": "Let k be a positive integer and let G be a graph with vertex set V(G). A subset D subset of V(G) is a k-dominating set if every vertex outside D is adjacent to at least k vertices in D. The k-domination number gamma(k)(G) is the minimum cardinality of a k-dominating set in G. For any graph G, we know that gamma(k)(G) >= gamma(G) + k - 2 where Delta(G) >= k >= 2 and this bound is sharp for every k >= 2. In this paper, we characterize bipartite graphs satisfying the equality for k >= 3 and present a necessary and sufficient condition for a bipartite graph to satisfy the equality hereditarily when k = 3. We also prove that the problem of deciding whether a graph satisfies the given equality is NP-hard in general.",
"author": [
{
"family": "Ekinci",
"given": " Gulnaz Boruzanli"
},
{
"family": "Bujtas",
"given": " Csilla"
}
],
"container_title": "OPEN MATHEMATICS",
"id": "4761",
"issued": {
"date-parts": [
[
2020,
1,
1
]
]
},
"page": "873-885",
"title": "Bipartite graphs with close domination and k-domination numbers",
"type": "article-journal",
"volume": "18"
}
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