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Serilmez, Murat; Abuelrub, Anwar; Erol, İsmail; Durdagı, Serdar
{ "URL": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/285984", "abstract": "<p><strong>Background/Aim:</strong> The COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 necessitated rapid development of effective therapeutics, prompting this study to identify potential inhibitors targeting key viral proteins: RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), main protease (Mpro), transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS2), and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2).</p>\n\n<p><strong>Methods:</strong> We employed covalent docking and molecular dynamics simulations to screen FDA-approved compounds against these targets using diverse covalent reaction mechanisms. Top-ranking compounds underwent further evaluation through molecular dynamics simulations to assess binding stability and conformational dynamics.</p>\n\n<p><strong>Results:</strong> Several promising drug repurposing candidates were identified: Bremelanotide, Lanreotide, histerlin, and Leuprolide as potential RdRp protein inhibitors; Azlocilin, Cefiderocol, and Sultamicillin for Mpro inhibition; Tenapanor, Isavuconazonium, and Ivosidenib targeting TMPRSS2; and Cefiderocol, Cefoperazone, and Ceftolozane as potential ACE2 inhibitors..</p>\n\n<p> <strong>Conclusion:</strong> This study provides valuable insights into repurposing existing drugs as potential COVID-19 therapeutics by targeting crucial viral proteins. However, further experimental validation and clinical studies are necessary to confirm the efficacy and safety of these compounds before consideration for clinical application.</p>", "author": [ { "family": "Serilmez", "given": " Murat" }, { "family": "Abuelrub", "given": " Anwar" }, { "family": "Erol", "given": " \u0130smail" }, { "family": "Durdag\u0131", "given": " Serdar" } ], "id": "285984", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2025, 4, 7 ] ] }, "title": "FDA-approved drugs as potential covalent inhibitors of key SARS-CoV-2 proteins: An in silico approach", "type": "article-journal" }
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