30 Eylül 2024 Kitap Açık Erişim

Doğan, Hacı İsmail

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{
  "@context": "https://schema.org/", 
  "@id": 274233, 
  "@type": "Book", 
  "creator": [
    {
      "@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1138-1948", 
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "MEB", 
      "name": "Do\u011fan, Hac\u0131 \u0130smail"
    }
  ], 
  "datePublished": "2024-09-30", 
  "description": "<p>Peygamberlik meselesi, \u0130slam inanc\u0131n\u0131n temel esaslar\u0131ndan biridir. Peygamberlik kurumunun gereklili\u011finin izah edilmesi ve bu kuruma y&ouml;nelik ele\u015ftirilerin yan\u0131tlanmas\u0131, n&uuml;b&uuml;vvet inanc\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flam bir temele oturtulmas\u0131 a&ccedil;\u0131s\u0131ndan b&uuml;y&uuml;k &ouml;nem arz etmektedir. Bu &ccedil;al\u0131\u015fmada, M&acirc;t&uuml;r&icirc;d&icirc; kel&acirc;m ekol&uuml;n&uuml;n kurucusu Eb&ucirc; Mans&ucirc;r el-M&acirc;t&uuml;r&icirc;d&icirc; (&ouml;l. 333/944) ile bu ekol&uuml;n &ouml;nemli temsilcilerinden N&ucirc;reddin es-S&acirc;b&ucirc;n&icirc;&rsquo;nin (&ouml;l. 580/1184) n&uuml;b&uuml;vvet anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 olarak incelenmesi ama&ccedil;lanmaktad\u0131r.</p>\n\n<p>M&acirc;t&uuml;r&icirc;d&icirc;, 4./10. y&uuml;zy\u0131lda Semerkant&rsquo;ta ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olup, Eb&ucirc; Han&icirc;fe&rsquo;den itibaren Hanef&icirc; gelenekte kabul g&ouml;ren inan&ccedil; esaslar\u0131n\u0131 kel&acirc;m y&ouml;ntemini kullanarak a&ccedil;\u0131klam\u0131\u015f, savunmu\u015f ve sistemle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. B&ouml;ylece Eb&ucirc; Han&icirc;fe&rsquo;nin itikadi &ccedil;izgisi, M&acirc;t&uuml;r&icirc;d&icirc;&rsquo;nin katk\u0131lar\u0131yla bir kel&acirc;m mezhebine d&ouml;n&uuml;\u015fm&uuml;\u015ft&uuml;r. S&acirc;b&ucirc;n&icirc; ise 6./12. y&uuml;zy\u0131lda Buhara&rsquo;da ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f ve kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 eserlerle M&acirc;t&uuml;r&icirc;d&icirc;&rsquo;nin g&ouml;r&uuml;\u015flerinin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131na ve tan\u0131nmas\u0131na &ouml;nemli katk\u0131larda bulunmu\u015ftur.<br>\nBu ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, M&acirc;t&uuml;r&icirc;d&icirc;&rsquo;den S&acirc;b&ucirc;n&icirc;&rsquo;ye uzanan yakla\u015f\u0131k iki y&uuml;z elli y\u0131ll\u0131k s&uuml;re&ccedil;, n&uuml;b&uuml;vvet konusu &ouml;zelinde analiz edilmi\u015ftir. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonucunda; M&acirc;t&uuml;r&icirc;d&icirc;&rsquo;nin n&uuml;b&uuml;vvet meselesini eserlerinde detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, n&uuml;b&uuml;vvetin gereklili\u011fini a&ccedil;\u0131klarken hem akl&icirc; hem de nakl&icirc; delilleri kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g&uuml;n&uuml;m&uuml;ze \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutan &ouml;zg&uuml;n yorumlar geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi tespit edilmi\u015ftir. S&acirc;b&ucirc;n&icirc;, M&acirc;t&uuml;r&icirc;d&icirc;&rsquo;nin n&uuml;b&uuml;vvet konusundaki g&ouml;r&uuml;\u015flerini b&uuml;y&uuml;k oranda benimsemi\u015f ve eserlerinde savunmu\u015f olmakla birlikte, ismet anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131nda onun &nbsp;M&acirc;t&uuml;r&icirc;d&icirc;&rsquo;den ayr\u0131larak baz\u0131 peygamberler &ouml;zelinde &ldquo;hata&rdquo; yapabileceklerini kabul etti\u011fi, M&acirc;t&uuml;r&icirc;d&icirc;&#39;nin peygamberlik i&ccedil;in temel bir nitelik olarak g&ouml;rd&uuml;\u011f&uuml; &ldquo;peygamberlerin \u015fehirli olmas\u0131&rdquo; g&ouml;r&uuml;\u015f&uuml;ne kat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve n&uuml;b&uuml;vvetin ispat\u0131 hususunda zaman zaman farkl\u0131 deliller kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g&ouml;r&uuml;lm&uuml;\u015ft&uuml;r. Ayr\u0131ca, S&acirc;b&ucirc;n&icirc;&rsquo;nin n&uuml;b&uuml;vvet kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131 ile m&uuml;cadelesinde M&acirc;t&uuml;r&icirc;d&icirc;&rsquo;den farkl\u0131 olarak Ha\u015feviyye f\u0131rkas\u0131n\u0131 da ele\u015ftirilerine dahil etti\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.</p>", 
  "identifier": 274233, 
  "keywords": [
    "Kelam", 
    "M\u00e2t\u00fcr\u00eed\u00ee", 
    "N\u00fbredin es-S\u00e2b\u00fbn\u00ee", 
    "N\u00fcb\u00fcvvet", 
    "Peygamberlik", 
    "\u0130smet", 
    "Mucize", 
    "Vahiy"
  ], 
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/", 
  "name": "Eb\u00fb Mans\u00fbr el-M\u00e2t\u00fcr\u00eed\u00ee'den N\u00fbreddin es-S\u00e2b\u00fbn\u00ee'ye Peygamberlik Anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131", 
  "url": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/274233"
}