6 Şubat 2024 Kitap bölümü Açık Erişim

Alper ALTIN

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    "description": "<p>Satran&ccedil;l\u0131 k&ucirc;fi olarak da bilinen ma&rsquo;k\u0131l&icirc; yaz\u0131, hat sanat\u0131nda &ouml;nemli yaz\u0131 &ccedil;e\u015fitlerinden biridir. Ma&rsquo;k\u0131l&icirc; yaz\u0131, geometrik s&uuml;sleme ile yaz\u0131l\u0131 s&uuml;slemeyi ortak bir paydada bulu\u015fturan tek yaz\u0131 tarz\u0131d\u0131r. Bu a&ccedil;\u0131dan ma&rsquo;k\u0131l&icirc; yaz\u0131, hat sanat\u0131n\u0131n konusu oldu\u011fu kadar geometrik s&uuml;slemenin de konusu olmu\u015ftur. S&ouml;zl&uuml;klerde bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131 genel itibariyle yuvarlak ve kavisli harflerin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, b&uuml;t&uuml;n&uuml;yle d&uuml;z harflerden olu\u015fan yaz\u0131 &ccedil;e\u015fidi olarak a&ccedil;\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r. K\u0131smen do\u011fru olan bu tan\u0131mlaman\u0131n yeterli bir tan\u0131mlama olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d&uuml;\u015f&uuml;n&uuml;lmektedir. &Ccedil;e\u015fitli bi&ccedil;imlerdeki geometrik \u0131zgara ile ortaya konulan bu yaz\u0131 &ccedil;e\u015fidinde ekseriyetle kullan\u0131lan \u0131zgara, kare ve &uuml;&ccedil;gen bi&ccedil;imli oldu\u011fu i&ccedil;in b&ouml;yle bir tan\u0131mlama yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S&ouml;z konusu yaz\u0131 tarz\u0131nda sadece d&uuml;z hatlar kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunlu de\u011fildir. Yuvarlak ya da e\u011fri formlar\u0131n oldu\u011fu farkl\u0131 \u0131zgaralar da mevcuttur. Benzer bi&ccedil;imde kavisli hatlarla da ayn\u0131 ifadenin yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 m&uuml;mk&uuml;nd&uuml;r. S&uuml;sleme sanatlar\u0131ndaki ge&ccedil;mi\u015f ve yeni bi&ccedil;imlerle verece\u011fimiz &ouml;rneklerle tan\u0131mlaman\u0131n yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 delillendirilecek, yuvarlak ve kavisli harflerin de kullan\u0131labildi\u011fi g&ouml;sterilecektir. Hem d&uuml;z hem de kavisli \u015fekilleri i&ccedil;ine alacak bi&ccedil;imde olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yeni tan\u0131mlama ile bu yaz\u0131 tarz\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru tan\u0131mlamas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131na &ccedil;al\u0131\u015f\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131nda daha &ouml;nce hi&ccedil; tipolojisi verilmemi\u015f olan bu hat &uuml;slubunun &uuml;retiminde kullan\u0131lan \u0131zgaralarla tipolojisinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flanacakt\u0131r. Olu\u015fturdu\u011fumuz tipolojideki &ouml;rnekler foto\u011fraflar ve &ccedil;izimlerle desteklenecektir.</p>", 
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