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Enhancing mechanical and flame retardant characteristics of glass fiber-epoxy laminated composites through MXene and functionalized-MXene integration

Yuksel Yilmaz, Ayten Nur; Celik Bedeloglu, Ayse; Yunus, Doruk Erdem


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{
  "@context": "https://schema.org/", 
  "@id": 273973, 
  "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", 
  "creator": [
    {
      "@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4206-6051", 
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Bursa Teknik \u00dcniversitesi", 
      "name": "Yuksel Yilmaz, Ayten Nur"
    }, 
    {
      "@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2960-5188", 
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Bursa Teknik \u00dcniversitesi", 
      "name": "Celik Bedeloglu, Ayse"
    }, 
    {
      "@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1500-7347", 
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Bursa Teknik \u00dcniversitesi", 
      "name": "Yunus, Doruk Erdem"
    }
  ], 
  "datePublished": "2024-03-27", 
  "description": "<p><a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/mxene\">MXene</a>, a 2D&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/materials-science/transition-metal-carbide\">transition metal carbide</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/materials-science/nitride-compound\">nitride</a>&nbsp;with graphene-like layered structures, has become one of the preferred choice for nano-reinforcement in&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/polymer-matrix-composite\">polymer matrix composites</a>&nbsp;in recent years due to its outstanding properties such as specific surface area, excellent thermal and&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/materials-science/mechanical-property\">mechanical characteristics</a>, and high conductivity. In this study, the glass fiber-epoxy&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/materials-science/laminated-composite\">laminated composites</a>&nbsp;reinforced with Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub>-MXene (M)/ functionalized-MXene (FM) were produced using the hand lay-up procedure followed by vacuum bagging process. The effects of varying filler amounts (0.125, 0.25, 0.375, and 0.5%) on the mechanical and&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/flame-retardancy-property\">flame retardancy properties</a>&nbsp;of glass fiber-epoxy composites were examined. In both M and FM reinforced composites, the highest values of&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/materials-science/mechanical-strength\">mechanical strengths</a>&nbsp;were obtained with a 0.25% filler, while a decrease in mechanical strengths was observed beyond this reinforcement amount. The 0.25\u202fwt% FM-reinforced composite exhibited 19.21%, 27.55%, and 12.40% higher tensile, flexural, and&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/interlaminar-shear-strength\">interlaminar shear strengths</a>&nbsp;(ILSS) than the pristine glass fiber-epoxy composite (N-C). Post-test analysis revealed the presence of&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/matrix-crack\">matrix cracks</a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/fibre-breakage\">fiber breakage</a>, and fiber pull-out damages were observed on the surfaces of composite samples. The&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/materials-science/flame-retardant\">flame retardant</a>&nbsp;properties of the composites were enhanced with the addition of&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/materials-science/mxene\">MXene</a>&nbsp;reinforcement, and 0.5FM-C exhibited 25.50% lower burning rate than N-C.</p>", 
  "headline": "Enhancing mechanical and flame retardant characteristics of glass fiber-epoxy laminated composites through MXene and functionalized-MXene integration", 
  "identifier": 273973, 
  "image": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/static/img/logo/aperta_logo_with_icon.svg", 
  "keywords": [
    "Ti3C2Tx-MXen", 
    "Glass fibers", 
    "Polymer-matrix composites", 
    "Mechanical properties", 
    "Surface treatments"
  ], 
  "name": "Enhancing mechanical and flame retardant characteristics of glass fiber-epoxy laminated composites through MXene and functionalized-MXene integration", 
  "url": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/273973"
}
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