28 Kasım 2023 Dergi makalesi Açık Erişim

Özdamar, Esen Gökçe

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        "affiliation": "Tekirda\u011f Nam\u0131k Kemal University", 
        "name": "\u00d6zdamar, Esen G\u00f6k\u00e7e", 
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    "description": "<p>Biyoplastikler, kaynaklar\u0131n daha verimli kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, at\u0131k d&ouml;ng&uuml;s&uuml;n&uuml;n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve karbon gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi petrol bazl\u0131 e\u015fde\u011ferlerine g&ouml;re &ouml;nemli avantajlara sahiptir. Bu makale, ekolojik bir duyarl\u0131l\u0131ktan yola &ccedil;\u0131karak d&ouml;ng&uuml;sel ekonominin &ouml;nemli bile\u015fenlerinden biri olan biyoplastiklerin do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131n deneyimlenmesine odaklanmaktad\u0131r. G&uuml;n&uuml;m&uuml;zde bu yeni malzemeler m&uuml;hendisler ve tasar\u0131mc\u0131lar i&ccedil;in sanatsal bir deney alan\u0131 haline gelmektedir. Makalede, mimarl\u0131kta yeni bir malzemenin ke\u015ffi i&ccedil;in tasar\u0131mc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan el yap\u0131m\u0131 olarak &uuml;retilen biyoplastiklerin do\u011fas\u0131, Jose Ortega y Gasset&rsquo;in teknolojinin &uuml;&ccedil; a\u015famas\u0131 olarak yorumlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 &ldquo;simyac\u0131, zanaatkar ve teknisyen&rdquo; kavramlar\u0131 &uuml;zerinden incelenmektedir. &Ccedil;al\u0131\u015fmada, Stevens&rsquo;\u0131n ni\u015fasta bazl\u0131 biyoplastik form&uuml;l&uuml; esas al\u0131narak ni\u015fasta, sirke, su, gliserin ve &ccedil;e\u015fitli biyopolimer malzemelerinin ana bile\u015fenlerinin kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla &uuml;retilen biyoplastikler 2016-2019 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Tekirda\u011f Nam\u0131k Kemal &Uuml;niversitesi ve MEF &Uuml;niversitesi&rsquo;nde mimarl\u0131k ve tasar\u0131m &ouml;\u011frencileriyle d&uuml;zenlenen st&uuml;dyo ve &ccedil;al\u0131\u015ftaylar kapsam\u0131nda incelenmektedir. Her iki &ccedil;al\u0131\u015fmada da &ouml;\u011frencilerin &ouml;zellikle simyac\u0131 ve zanaatkar rolleri &uuml;stlenerek yarat\u0131m s&uuml;recinde malzeme ile etkile\u015fime girerek ke\u015fifler yapmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmakta ve malzeme tasar\u0131m\u0131nda dokunsal deneyimler elde edilmektedir. G&uuml;n&uuml;m&uuml;zde &ouml;zellikle yap\u0131 malzemelerinin &uuml;retim s&uuml;re&ccedil;leri, tasar\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n dokunsal deneyiminden &ccedil;ok temsiller yoluyla &ouml;\u011frenilmekte/&ouml;\u011fretilmektedir. Simyac\u0131 ve zanaatkar kavramlar\u0131n\u0131n &ccedil;al\u0131\u015fmalardaki g&ouml;r&uuml;n&uuml;rl&uuml;\u011f&uuml;, teknolojik &ccedil;a\u011fda Homo Faber haline gelen tasar\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n dokunsal deneyiminin mimarl\u0131k ve tasar\u0131m e\u011fitimine olumlu yans\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda g&uuml;n&uuml;m&uuml;z teknoloji &ccedil;a\u011f\u0131nda, elle dokunsal olarak deneyimlenen malzeme deneyiminin, bir teknisyenin bak\u0131\u015f a&ccedil;\u0131s\u0131yla tasar\u0131m odakl\u0131 d&uuml;\u015f&uuml;nme (design thinking) y&ouml;ntemlerine entegre edilmesi giderek &ouml;nem kazanmaktad\u0131r.</p>", 
    "doi": "10.59215/tasarimkuram.403", 
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    "journal": {
      "issue": "40", 
      "pages": "499-516", 
      "title": "Tasar\u0131m+Kuram", 
      "volume": "19"
    }, 
    "keywords": [
      "Biyoplastik", 
      "Malzeme Deneyimi", 
      "Haptik Deneyim", 
      "El Yap\u0131m\u0131 Malzeme", 
      "Simyac\u0131/Zanaatkar/Teknisyen"
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    "notes": "Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rma Esen G\u00f6k\u00e7e \u00d6zdamar taraf\u0131ndan Tekirda\u011f Nam\u0131k Kemal \u00dcniversitesi'nde 2016-2017 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcp tamamlanan NKUBAP.08.GA.16.050numaral\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma projesinden elde etti\u011fi deneyimlere dayanarak geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Proje Tekirda\u011f Nam\u0131k Kemal \u00dcniversitesi Bilimsel Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Projeleri taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmi\u015ftir (Proje ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131: \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Ahmet Bal (\u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisi), \u015eermin \u015eent\u00fcrk (Mimarl\u0131k \u00f6\u011frencisi), Dan\u0131\u015fman: Prof. Dr. Murat Ate\u015f (Kimya m\u00fchendisi)(Nisan 2016-Ekim 2017). Proje ayn\u0131 zamanda, Avrupa Birli\u011fi Creative Europe Program\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde kurulan ilk mimarl\u0131k platformu Future Architecture Platform taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lan bir fikir yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda dereceye girerek 2016-2017 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Ljubljana Future Architecture Festival, Pristhina Architecture Week, Tirana Architecture Week kapsam\u0131nda bir dizi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftay ve seminerler ile desteklenmi\u015f ve \u0130talya MAXXI M\u00fczesi'nde sergilenmi\u015ftir. Bu makalede ele al\u0131nan st\u00fcdyo ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftay i\u015fleri yine ayn\u0131 kurumda yazar\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 2016-2017 e\u011fitim-\u00f6\u011fretim y\u0131l\u0131nda Mimari Tasar\u0131m I-II dersleri kapsam\u0131nda ve 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda MEF \u00dcniversitesi'nde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftay \u00fcretimlerine dayanmaktad\u0131r. Bu kapsamda yap\u0131lan etkinlikler ve makalenin kuramsal altyap\u0131s\u0131 ise proje kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Katk\u0131lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 Macide ve Muhlis \u00d6zdamar'a ve etkinliklere kat\u0131lan t\u00fcm \u00f6\u011frencilerime ve kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131ma te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim", 
    "publication_date": "2023-11-28", 
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    "science_branches": [
      "Teknik Bilimler > Mimarl\u0131k > Yap\u0131 Bilgisi > Yap\u0131 Malzemesi", 
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    "title": "Ortega Y Gasset'in Simyac\u0131/Zanaatkar/Teknisyeninin Biyoplastik Ba\u011flam\u0131nda De\u011ferlendirilmesine Deneysel Bir Yakla\u015f\u0131m"
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