14 Eylül 2013 Dergi makalesi Açık Erişim

Çatal, Barış

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    <subfield code="a">&lt;p&gt;&amp;Ouml;z&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Michael Postan T&amp;uuml;rkiye&amp;rsquo;de pek tanınmasa da tarih&amp;ccedil;iliğin iki alanında etkili olmuş bir kişiliktir. Bunlardan ilki doğrudan uzmanlık alanı olan Orta &amp;Ccedil;ağ Avrupası, diğeri ise tarih metodolojisi alanıdır. Metodoloji alanındaki perspektifi John Tosh ve Peter Burke gibi tarih&amp;ccedil;iler tarafından paylaşılmıştır. Diğer taraftan Eric Hobsbawm, Postan&amp;rsquo;ı eski Marksist tarih&amp;ccedil;iler arasında değerlendirirken, Harvey J. Kaye, Postan&amp;rsquo;ın &amp;ccedil;alışmalarını Marksist olmasa bile materyalist bulur. Yine Eric Hobsbawm Cambridge&amp;rsquo;te kendilerinde Annales &amp;uuml;zerinden bir farkındalık yaratılmasını, Annales&amp;rsquo;ten haberdar olmalarını Postan&amp;rsquo;a bağlar. Michael Postan, &amp;ccedil;evirisi sunulan makalesinde tarihsel olguların bir se&amp;ccedil;ime g&amp;ouml;re yapıldığını belirtir. Diğer yandan tarih&amp;ccedil;inin yaptığı kurguyu da &amp;ouml;nemsemektedir. Aynı makalede Postan tarih teorisi alanındaki kimi sorunların, araştırma y&amp;ouml;ntemleri &amp;uuml;zerinden aşılabileceğini ortaya koymaktadır.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Abstract&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Michael Postan, although unknown to historical circles of Turkey, has played at least two important roles in the area of the historiography. First has been in his profession of medieval European history, while the other has been in the realm of historical methodology. His historiographic perspective is supported by historians such as John Tosh and Peter Burke. Eric Hobsbawm assesses&amp;nbsp;Postan as an orthodox Marxist historian, while Harvey J. Kaye assesses his studies as not exactly Marxist, but materialistic. Moreover, Hobsbawm again gives the credit of being informed of the Annales and thus gaining a due awareness in their Cambridge years to Postan. Michael Postan, in his translated article, asserts that the historical phenomena are the results of a selection; moreover, he regards the constructive contribution of the historian as equally important. In the same article, Postan claims that certain problems of historiography can be overcome by means of utilizing certain research methods.&lt;/p&gt;

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    <subfield code="a">Michael Postan, tarihyazımı, John Tosh, Peter Burke, Eric Hobsbawm, Harvey J. Kaye, Ortodoks Marksist tarihçiler, Ernst Breisach, tarihsel olgu, tarihsel kurgu.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Tarih Metodolojisi Çalışmalarına Bir Katkı:  Michael Postan ve Tarihçilik Anlayışı</subfield>
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