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The Relationship of Aesthetic Dentistry Practices with Depression and Social Appearance Anxiety in Young Women

Öcal, Fikri; Öcal Demirtaş, Yasemin


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    <subfield code="p">Oral Health and Pereventive Dentistry</subfield>
    <subfield code="c">425-432</subfield>
    <subfield code="v">22</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">&lt;p&gt;Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between depression and social appearance anxiety in young&lt;br&gt;
female patients who applied for aesthetic dental treatment.&lt;br&gt;
Methodology: The study was conducted in a single centre and included 56 female patients aged 18&amp;ndash;35 years. The mean&lt;br&gt;
age of the participants was 22.27 &amp;plusmn; 5.62 years. Participants were informed before treatment, and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Social Appearance Anxiety Scale (SAAS), and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) were administered. Immediately&lt;br&gt;
after the treatment and 1 month later, the SAAS and VAS were administered again. The Kruskal&amp;ndash;Wallis test was used for&lt;br&gt;
the comparison of the data obtained and the Friedman test was used for temporal comparison. Multiple comparisons&lt;br&gt;
were made with Dunn&amp;rsquo;s test.&lt;br&gt;
Results: After aesthetic dental treatment, all participants&amp;rsquo; satisfaction with the appearance of their teeth increased, and&lt;br&gt;
social appearance anxiety decreased (p &amp;lt; 0.001). The group with the lowest pretreatment satisfaction level was the group&lt;br&gt;
with moderate/high-level depressive symptoms. There was no correlation between the severity of depression and the increase in satisfaction after treatment (r = 0.247; p = 0.066). Satisfaction levels were similar in all depression groups after&lt;br&gt;
treatment. The group with the highest level of social appearance anxiety before and after treatment was the group with&lt;br&gt;
moderate/high-severity depressive symptoms. A moderate positive correlation was found between depression severity&lt;br&gt;
and social appearance anxiety (r = 0.4; p = 0.002).&lt;br&gt;
Conclusions: The severity of depressive symptoms seen before treatment does not affect the level of satisfaction after&lt;br&gt;
treatment. There is a decrease in social appearance anxiety after aesthetic dental treatment. There is a positive relationship between social appearance anxiety and depression severity.&lt;br&gt;
Key words: aesthetic treatment, depression, social appearance anxiety, women&lt;/p&gt;</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">aesthetic treatment</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">The Relationship of Aesthetic Dentistry Practices with Depression and Social Appearance Anxiety in Young Women</subfield>
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    <subfield code="c">2024-09-07</subfield>
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