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The Relationship of Aesthetic Dentistry Practices with Depression and Social Appearance Anxiety in Young Women

Öcal, Fikri; Öcal Demirtaş, Yasemin


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{
  "DOI": "10.3290/j.ohpd.b5714346", 
  "abstract": "<p>Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between depression and social appearance anxiety in young<br>\nfemale patients who applied for aesthetic dental treatment.<br>\nMethodology: The study was conducted in a single centre and included 56 female patients aged 18&ndash;35 years. The mean<br>\nage of the participants was 22.27 &plusmn; 5.62 years. Participants were informed before treatment, and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Social Appearance Anxiety Scale (SAAS), and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) were administered. Immediately<br>\nafter the treatment and 1 month later, the SAAS and VAS were administered again. The Kruskal&ndash;Wallis test was used for<br>\nthe comparison of the data obtained and the Friedman test was used for temporal comparison. Multiple comparisons<br>\nwere made with Dunn&rsquo;s test.<br>\nResults: After aesthetic dental treatment, all participants&rsquo; satisfaction with the appearance of their teeth increased, and<br>\nsocial appearance anxiety decreased (p &lt; 0.001). The group with the lowest pretreatment satisfaction level was the group<br>\nwith moderate/high-level depressive symptoms. There was no correlation between the severity of depression and the increase in satisfaction after treatment (r = 0.247; p = 0.066). Satisfaction levels were similar in all depression groups after<br>\ntreatment. The group with the highest level of social appearance anxiety before and after treatment was the group with<br>\nmoderate/high-severity depressive symptoms. A moderate positive correlation was found between depression severity<br>\nand social appearance anxiety (r = 0.4; p = 0.002).<br>\nConclusions: The severity of depressive symptoms seen before treatment does not affect the level of satisfaction after<br>\ntreatment. There is a decrease in social appearance anxiety after aesthetic dental treatment. There is a positive relationship between social appearance anxiety and depression severity.<br>\nKey words: aesthetic treatment, depression, social appearance anxiety, women</p>", 
  "author": [
    {
      "family": "\u00d6cal", 
      "given": " Fikri"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "\u00d6cal Demirta\u015f", 
      "given": " Yasemin"
    }
  ], 
  "container_title": "Oral Health and Pereventive Dentistry", 
  "id": "273894", 
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2024, 
        9, 
        7
      ]
    ]
  }, 
  "language": "eng", 
  "page": "425-432", 
  "title": "The Relationship of Aesthetic Dentistry Practices with Depression and Social Appearance Anxiety in Young Women", 
  "type": "article-journal", 
  "volume": "22"
}
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